Codeforces 327E Axis Walking【状压Dp+Lowbit优化】

E. Axis Walking
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Iahub wants to meet his girlfriend Iahubina. They both live in Ox axis (the horizontal axis). Iahub lives at point 0 and Iahubina at point d.

Iahub has n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an. The sum of those numbers is d. Suppose p1, p2, ..., pn is a permutation of {1, 2, ..., n}. Then, let b1 = ap1, b2 = ap2 and so on. The array b is called a "route". There are n! different routes, one for each permutation p.

Iahub's travel schedule is: he walks b1 steps on Ox axis, then he makes a break in point b1. Then, he walks b2 more steps on Ox axis and makes a break in point b1 + b2. Similarly, at j-th (1 ≤ j ≤ n) time he walks bj more steps on Ox axis and makes a break in point b1 + b2 + ... + bj.

Iahub is very superstitious and has k integers which give him bad luck. He calls a route "good" if he never makes a break in a point corresponding to one of those k numbers. For his own curiosity, answer how many good routes he can make, modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 24). The following line contains n integers: a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

The third line contains integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 2). The fourth line contains k positive integers, representing the numbers that give Iahub bad luck. Each of these numbers does not exceed 109.

Output

Output a single integer — the answer of Iahub's dilemma modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples
Input
3
2 3 5
2
5 7
Output
1
Input
3
2 2 2
2
1 3
Output
6
Note

In the first case consider six possible orderings:

  • [2, 3, 5]. Iahub will stop at position 2, 5 and 10. Among them, 5 is bad luck for him.
  • [2, 5, 3]. Iahub will stop at position 2, 7 and 10. Among them, 7 is bad luck for him.
  • [3, 2, 5]. He will stop at the unlucky 5.
  • [3, 5, 2]. This is a valid ordering.
  • [5, 2, 3]. He got unlucky twice (5 and 7).
  • [5, 3, 2]. Iahub would reject, as it sends him to position 5.

In the second case, note that it is possible that two different ways have the identical set of stopping. In fact, all six possible ways have the same stops: [2, 4, 6], so there's no bad luck for Iahub.


题目大意:


现在给你N个数,让你将其按照任意顺序排列,需要保证前缀和不能出现规定的K个数中的任意一个。

问有多少种排列方式。


思路:


看到数据范围,N最大是24.

又是统计方案数问题,我们肯定要考虑状压dp.


设定dp【i】表示已经排列完成了状态为i的序列的可行方案数的个数。


那么状态转移方程我们可以O(2^n*n)去暴力转移。

dp【i】+=dp【q】(q=i-(1<<j));


虽然CF跑的飞快,但是出题人还是卡了暴力转移。

我们知道lowbit是取一个数最后位的数。

比如lowbit(10)=2;

lowbit(5)=1.


本身我们枚举的就是状态i中包含的每个位子上的1.

那么我们这里可以lowbit优化一下。

这样就能快很多。


Ac代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
const ll mod=1e9+7;
ll a[25];
ll ban[25];
ll dp[(1<<24)+10];
ll num[(1<<24)+10];
ll lowbit(ll num)
{
    return num&(-num);
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%I64d",&a[i]),num[1<<i]=a[i];
        int end=(1<<n);
        int k;
        scanf("%d",&k);
        memset(ban,-1,sizeof(ban));
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
        {
            scanf("%I64d",&ban[i]);
        }
        dp[0]=1;
        for(int i=0;i<end;i++)
        {
            num[i]=num[i-lowbit(i)]+num[lowbit(i)];
            if(num[i]==ban[0]||num[i]==ban[1])continue;
            for(int j=i;j>0;j-=lowbit(j))
            {
                int q=i-lowbit(j);
                dp[i]+=dp[q];
                if(dp[i]>mod)dp[i]-=mod;
            }
        }
        printf("%I64d\n",dp[end-1]);
    }
}













当前提供的引用内容并未提及关于Codeforces比赛M1的具体时间安排[^1]。然而,通常情况下,Codeforces的比赛时间会在其官方网站上提前公布,并提供基于不同时区的转换工具以便参赛者了解具体开赛时刻。 对于Codeforces上的赛事而言,如果一场名为M1的比赛被计划举行,则它的原始时间一般按照UTC(协调世界时)设定。为了得知该场比赛在UTC+8时区的确切开始时间,可以遵循以下逻辑: - 前往Codeforces官网并定位至对应比赛页面。 - 查看比赛所标注的标准UTC起始时间。 - 将此标准时间加上8小时来获取对应的北京时间(即UTC+8)。 由于目前缺乏具体的官方公告链接或者确切日期作为依据,无法直接给出Codeforces M1比赛于UTC+8下的实际发生时段。建议定期访问Codeforces平台查看最新动态更新以及确认最终版程表信息。 ```python from datetime import timedelta, datetime def convert_utc_to_bj(utc_time_str): utc_format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" bj_offset = timedelta(hours=8) try: # 解析UTC时间为datetime对象 utc_datetime = datetime.strptime(utc_time_str, utc_format) # 转换为北京时区时间 beijing_time = utc_datetime + bj_offset return beijing_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") except ValueError as e: return f"错误:{e}" # 示例输入假设某场Codeforces比赛定于特定UTC时间 example_utc_start = "2024-12-05T17:35:00Z" converted_time = convert_utc_to_bj(example_utc_start) print(f"Codeforces比赛在北京时间下将是:{converted_time}") ```
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