【从0到1构建一个ClaudeAgent】协作-Age _26/04/17 09:00224012326846:32 ~ 77:33

Java实现代码

java

public class AgentTeamsSystem {
    // --- 配置 ---
    private static final Path WORKDIR = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
    private static final Path TEAM_DIR = WORKDIR.resolve(".team");
    private static final Path INBOX_DIR = TEAM_DIR.resolve("inbox");
    private static final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
    
    // 有效消息类型
    private static final Set<String> VALID_MSG_TYPES = Set.of(
        "message", "broadcast", "shutdown_request", 
        "shutdown_response", "plan_approval_response"
    );
    
    // --- 消息系统（MessageBus）---
    static class MessageBus {
        private final Path inboxDir;
        
        public MessageBus(Path inboxDir) {
            this.inboxDir = inboxDir;
            try {
                Files.createDirectories(inboxDir);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create inbox directory", e);
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 发送消息到指定智能体
         */
        public String send(String sender, String to, String content, 
                          String msgType, Map<String, Object> extra) {
            if (!VALID_MSG_TYPES.contains(msgType)) {
                return String.format("Error: Invalid type '%s'. Valid: %s", 
                    msgType, String.join(", ", VALID_MSG_TYPES));
            }
            
            Map<String, Object> message = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            message.put("type", msgType);
            message.put("from", sender);
            message.put("content", content);
            message.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000.0);
            
            if (extra != null) {
                message.putAll(extra);
            }
            
            Path inboxPath = inboxDir.resolve(to + ".jsonl");
            try {
                String jsonLine = gson.toJson(message) + "\n";
                Files.writeString(inboxPath, jsonLine, 
                    StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
                
                return String.format("Sent %s to %s", msgType, to);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return "Error: " + e.getMessage();
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 读取并清空邮箱
         */
        public List<Map<String, Object>> readInbox(String name) {
            Path inboxPath = inboxDir.resolve(name + ".jsonl");
            if (!Files.exists(inboxPath)) {
                return new ArrayList<>();
            }
            
            try {
                List<Map<String, Object>> messages = new ArrayList<>();
                List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(inboxPath);
                
                for (String line : lines) {
                    if (!line.trim().isEmpty()) {
                        Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>(){}.getType();
                        Map<String, Object> message = gson.fromJson(line, type);
                        messages.add(message);
                    }
                }
                
                // 清空邮箱（消费模式）
                Files.writeString(inboxPath, "");
                
                return messages;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return new ArrayList<>();
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 广播消息到所有队友
         */
        public String broadcast(String sender, String content, List<String> teammates) {
            int count = 0;
            for (String name : teammates) {
                if (!name.equals(sender)) {
                    send(sender, name, content, "broadcast");
                    count++;
                }
            }
            return String.format("Broadcast to %d teammates", count);
        }
    }
    
    // 初始化消息总线
    private static final MessageBus BUS = new MessageBus(INBOX_DIR);
    
    // --- 智能体管理器（TeammateManager）---
    static class TeammateManager {
        private final Path teamDir;
        private final Path configPath;
        private Map<String, Object> config;
        private final Map<String, Thread> threads = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        private final Map<String, AtomicBoolean> stopFlags = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        
        public TeammateManager(Path teamDir) {
            this.teamDir = teamDir;
            this.configPath = teamDir.resolve("config.json");
            loadConfig();
        }
        
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private void loadConfig() {
            try {
                if (Files.exists(configPath)) {
                    String content = Files.readString(configPath);
                    Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>(){}.getType();
                    this.config = gson.fromJson(content, type);
                } else {
                    this.config = new HashMap<>();
                    config.put("team_name", "default");
                    config.put("members", new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>());
                    saveConfig();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load team config", e);
            }
        }
        
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public String spawn(String name, String role, String prompt) {
            Map<String, Object> member = findMember(name);
            
            if (member != null) {
                String status = (String) member.get("status");
                if (!"idle".equals(status) && !"shutdown".equals(status)) {
                    return String.format("Error: '%s' is currently %s", name, status);
                }
                member.put("status", "working");
                member.put("role", role);
            } else {
                member = new LinkedHashMap<>();
                member.put("name", name);
                member.put("role", role);
                member.put("status", "working");
                ((List<Map<String, Object>>) config.get("members")).add(member);
            }
            
            saveConfig();
            
            // 停止之前的线程（如果存在）
            if (threads.containsKey(name)) {
                stopFlags.get(name).set(true);
                try {
                    threads.get(name).join(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
            
            // 创建新的停止标志
            AtomicBoolean stopFlag = new AtomicBoolean(false);
            stopFlags.put(name, stopFlag);
            
            // 创建并启动新线程
            Thread thread = new Thread(() -> teammateLoop(name, role, prompt, stopFlag), 
                                     "Teammate-" + name);
            thread.setDaemon(true);
            threads.put(name, thread);
            thread.start();
            
            return String.format("Spawned '%s' (role: %s)", name, role);
        }
        
        private void teammateLoop(String name, String role, String prompt, AtomicBoolean stopFlag) {
            String systemPrompt = String.format(
                "You are '%s', role: %s, at %s. " +
                "Use send_message to communicate. Complete your task.",
                name, role, WORKDIR
            );
            
            List<Map<String, Object>> messages = new ArrayList<>();
            messages.add(Map.of("role", "user", "content", prompt));
            
            // 最大迭代次数限制
            for (int i = 0; i < 50 && !stopFlag.get(); i++) {
                try {
                    // 检查邮箱
                    List<Map<String, Object>> inbox = BUS.readInbox(name);
                    for (Map<String, Object> msg : inbox) {
                        messages.add(Map.of("role", "user", "content", gson.toJson(msg)));
                    }
                    
                    // 模拟调用 LLM
                    Map<String, Object> response = simulateTeammateLLMCall(systemPrompt, messages, name);
                    
                    if (response == null || "end_turn".equals(response.get("stop_reason"))) {
                        break;
                    }
                    
                    // ... 执行工具调用
                    
                    // 短暂休眠，避免 CPU 过度使用
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                    
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.printf("[%s] Error: %s%n", name, e.getMessage());
                    break;
                }
            }
            
            // 更新状态
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Map<String, Object> member = findMember(name);
            if (member != null && !"shutdown".equals(member.get("status"))) {
                member.put("status", "idle");
                saveConfig();
            }
            
            threads.remove(name);
            stopFlags.remove(name);
        }
        
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public String listAll() {
            List<Map<String, Object>> members = (List<Map<String, Object>>) config.get("members");
            if (members.isEmpty()) {
                return "No teammates.";
            }
            
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("Team: ").append(config.get("team_name")).append("\n");
            
            for (Map<String, Object> member : members) {
                sb.append(String.format("  %s (%s): %s%n", 
                    member.get("name"),
                    member.get("role"),
                    member.get("status")
                ));
            }
            
            return sb.toString().trim();
        }
        
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public List<String> memberNames() {
            List<Map<String, Object>> members = (List<Map<String, Object>>) config.get("members");
            return members.stream()
                .map(m -> (String) m.get("name"))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        }
        
        /**
         * 获取活动成员数量
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public int getActiveCount() {
            List<Map<String, Object>> members = (List<Map<String, Object>>) config.get("members");
            int count = 0;
            for (Map<String, Object> member : members) {
                if ("working".equals(member.get("status"))) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
    
    // 初始化智能体管理器
    private static final TeammateManager TEAM_MANAGER = new TeammateManager(TEAM_DIR);
    
    // --- 工具枚举 ---
    public enum ToolType {
        BASH("bash", "Run a shell command."),
        READ_FILE("read_file", "Read file contents."),
        WRITE_FILE("write_file", "Write content to file."),
        EDIT_FILE("edit_file", "Replace exact text in file."),
        SPAWN_TEAMMATE("spawn_teammate", "Spawn a persistent teammate that runs in its own thread."),  // 新增
        LIST_TEAMMATES("list_teammates", "List all teammates with name, role, status."),  // 新增
        SEND_MESSAGE("send_message", "Send a message to a teammate's inbox."),  // 新增
        READ_INBOX("read_inbox", "Read and drain the lead's inbox."),  // 新增
        BROADCAST("broadcast", "Send a message to all teammates.");  // 新增
        public final String name;
        public final String description;
        ToolType(String name, String description) { this.name = name; this.description = description; }
    }

    // --- 工具处理器映射 ---