pip2安装matplotlib, scikit-image

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本文详细介绍了在Python2.x环境中安装matplotlib和scikit-image时遇到的版本冲突问题，并提供了具体的解决方案，包括如何正确安装matplotlib的2.2.3版本以及scikit-image的0.13.0版本。

1. 问题:

pip2 install matplotlib -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple，显示

    Matplotlib 3.0+ does not support Python 2.x, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, or 3.4.
    Beginning with Matplotlib 3.0, Python 3.5 and above is required.

    This may be due to an out of date pip.

    Make sure you have pip >= 9.0.1.

----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-fPXzWv/matplotlib/

2. 解决：

pip2 install matplotlib==2.2.3 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

3. 问题：

pip2 install scikit-image==0.13.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple，显示

Collecting matplotlib>=1.3.1 (from scikit-image==0.13.0)
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ec/06/def4fb2620cbe671ba0cb6462cbd8653fbffa4acd87d6d572659e7c71c13/matplotlib-3.0.0.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

    Matplotlib 3.0+ does not support Python 2.x, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, or 3.4.
    Beginning with Matplotlib 3.0, Python 3.5 and above is required.

    This may be due to an out of date pip.

    Make sure you have pip >= 9.0.1.
    ----------------------------------------

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-fPXzWv/matplotlib/

4. 解决：

升级pip2，见pip升级后不能查看版本，不能安装包

然后

sudo pip2 install scikit-image==0.13.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

即可