题目:
Given two non-negative integers num1
and num2
represented as string, return the sum of num1
and num2
.
Note:
- The length of both
num1
andnum2
is < 5100. - Both
num1
andnum2
contains only digits0-9
. - Both
num1
andnum2
does not contain any leading zero. - You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
思路:
没有特别的算法,不过为了提高运行效率,我们首先将num1和num2逆序,然后再相加;完成之后将结果再逆序,作为结果返回。算法的时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(1)。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
string addStrings(string num1, string num2) {
reverse(num1.begin(), num1.end());
reverse(num2.begin(), num2.end());
string ans;
int len1 = num1.size(), len2 = num2.size(), i = 0, flag = 0;
while(i < len1 || i < len2) {
int val = 0;
if(i < len1) {
val += (num1[i] - '0');
}
if(i < len2) {
val += (num2[i] - '0');
}
ans += (val + flag) % 10 + '0';
flag = (val + flag) / 10;
++i;
}
if(flag) {
ans += '1';
}
reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
return ans;
}
};