题意:给出两个数m和n,求在1-m区间内有多少个区间能求和得到n
链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2058
思路:通过等差数列求和公式进行变形,首项为a,项数为k,和为n,可以求出公式(a+a+k-1)*k/2 = n,由此可以推出2*a*k+k^2-k = 2*n,因为三个数都为正数,所以可以推出两个关系式k<sqrt(2*n)和k<2*n,在k范围内进行枚举即可。
注意点:推公式不要推错,自己做的时候公式写错,找了一整天才找出来。
以下为AC代码:
Run ID | Submit Time | Judge Status | Pro.ID | Exe.Time | Exe.Memory | Code Len. | Language | Author |
12673520 | 2015-01-09 18:07:16 | Accepted | 2058 | 31MS | 1216K | 4138 B | G++ | luminous11 |
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define clr(a, v) memset( a , v , sizeof(a) )
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define read(f) freopen(f, "r", stdin)
#define write(f) freopen(f, "w", stdout)
using namespace std;
const double pi = acos(-1);
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio( false );
int m, n;
while ( cin >> m >> n ){
if ( m == 0 && n == 0 )return 0;
int k = sqrt( 2.0 * n );
while ( k > 0 ){
int a = n / k - ( k - 1 ) / 2;
if ( ( ( a - 1 + a + k ) * k / 2 ) == n ){
cout << '[' << a << ',' << a + k - 1 << ']' << endl;
}
k --;
}
cout << endl;
}
}