python3绘制哆啦A梦

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 07:33:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 07:33:22 发布

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分类专栏： Python学习笔记文章标签： turtle

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/liuzuoping/article/details/103364166

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本文分享了使用Python的Turtle库绘制经典动漫角色哆啦A梦的详细过程。从头部到身体，再到脸部特征，每一步都有具体的代码实现，展示了Turtle绘图的强大功能。

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之前做过少儿编程
前面也分享过两个教案
Python学习笔记（一）——Python安装与开发环境配置

python学习笔记（二）——初识turtle海龟绘图

现在分享一个用turtle绘制哆啦A梦的例子
具体代码可以访问我的GitHub地址
https://github.com/liuzuoping/python_Games

绘制哆啦A梦代码

from turtle import *


# 无轨迹跳跃
def my_goto(x, y):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()

# 眼睛
def eyes():
    fillcolor("#ffffff")
    begin_fill()

    tracer(False)
    a = 2.5
    for i in range(120):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a -= 0.05
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
        else:
            a += 0.05
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    tracer(True)
    end_fill()


# 胡须
def beard():
    my_goto(-32, 135)
    seth(165)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(-32, 125)
    seth(180)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(-32, 115)
    seth(193)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(37, 135)
    seth(15)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(37, 125)
    seth(0)
    fd(60)

    my_goto(37, 115)
    seth(-13)
    fd(60)

# 嘴巴
def mouth():
    my_goto(5, 148)
    seth(270)
    fd(100)
    seth(0)
    circle(120, 50)
    seth(230)
    circle(-120, 100)

# 围巾
def scarf():
    fillcolor('#e70010')
    begin_fill()
    seth(0)
    fd(200)
    circle(-5, 90)
    fd(10)
    circle(-5, 90)
    fd(207)
    circle(-5, 90)
    fd(10)
    circle(-5, 90)
    end_fill()

# 鼻子
def nose():
    my_goto(-10, 158)
    seth(315)
    fillcolor('#e70010')
    begin_fill()
    circle(20)
    end_fill()

# 黑眼睛
def black_eyes():
    seth(0)
    my_goto(-20, 195)
    fillcolor('#000000')
    begin_fill()
    circle(13)
    end_fill()

    pensize(6)
    my_goto(20, 205)
    seth(75)
    circle(-10, 150)
    pensize(3)

    my_goto(-17, 200)
    seth(0)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    end_fill()
    my_goto(0, 0)



# 脸
def face():

    fd(183)
    lt(45)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(120, 100)
    seth(180)
    # print(pos())
    fd(121)
    pendown()
    seth(215)
    circle(120, 100)
    end_fill()
    my_goto(63.56,218.24)
    seth(90)
    eyes()
    seth(180)
    penup()
    fd(60)
    pendown()
    seth(90)
    eyes()
    penup()
    seth(180)
    fd(64)

# 头型
def head():
    penup()
    circle(150, 40)
    pendown()
    fillcolor('#00a0de')
    begin_fill()
    circle(150, 280)
    end_fill()

# 画哆啦A梦
def Doraemon():
    # 头部
    head()

    # 围脖
    scarf()

    # 脸
    face()

    # 红鼻子
    nose()

    # 嘴巴
    mouth()

    # 胡须
    beard()

    # 身体
    my_goto(0, 0)
    seth(0)
    penup()
    circle(150, 50)
    pendown()
    seth(30)
    fd(40)
    seth(70)
    circle(-30, 270)


    fillcolor('#00a0de')
    begin_fill()

    seth(230)
    fd(80)
    seth(90)
    circle(1000, 1)
    seth(-89)
    circle(-1000, 10)

    # print(pos())

    seth(180)
    fd(70)
    seth(90)
    circle(30, 180)
    seth(180)
    fd(70)

    # print(pos())
    seth(100)
    circle(-1000, 9)

    seth(-86)
    circle(1000, 2)
    seth(230)
    fd(40)

    # print(pos())


    circle(-30, 230)
    seth(45)
    fd(81)
    seth(0)
    fd(203)
    circle(5, 90)
    fd(10)
    circle(5, 90)
    fd(7)
    seth(40)
    circle(150, 10)
    seth(30)
    fd(40)
    end_fill()

    # 左手
    seth(70)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(-30)
    end_fill()

    # 脚
    my_goto(103.74, -182.59)
    seth(0)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    fd(15)
    circle(-15, 180)
    fd(90)
    circle(-15, 180)
    fd(10)
    end_fill()

    my_goto(-96.26, -182.59)
    seth(180)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    fd(15)
    circle(15, 180)
    fd(90)
    circle(15, 180)
    fd(10)
    end_fill()

    # 右手
    my_goto(-133.97, -91.81)
    seth(50)
    fillcolor('#ffffff')
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()

    # 口袋
    my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
    seth(0)
    fd(38)
    seth(230)
    begin_fill()
    circle(90, 260)
    end_fill()

    my_goto(5, -40)
    seth(0)
    fd(70)
    seth(-90)
    circle(-70, 180)
    seth(0)
    fd(70)

    #铃铛
    my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
    fd(90)
    seth(70)
    fillcolor('#ffd200')
    # print(pos())
    begin_fill()
    circle(-20)
    end_fill()
    seth(170)
    fillcolor('#ffd200')
    begin_fill()
    circle(-2, 180)
    seth(10)
    circle(-100, 22)
    circle(-2, 180)
    seth(180-10)
    circle(100, 22)
    end_fill()
    goto(-13.42, 15.09)
    seth(250)
    circle(20, 110)
    seth(90)
    fd(15)
    dot(10)
    my_goto(0, -150)

    # 画眼睛
    black_eyes()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    screensize(800,600, "#f0f0f0")
    pensize(3)  # 画笔宽度
    speed(9)    # 画笔速度
    Doraemon()
    my_goto(100, -300)
    write('by xiaoliu', font=("Bradley Hand ITC", 30, "bold"))
    mainloop()

效果图

在这里插入图片描述