Given a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.
Example 1:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2 Output: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL Explanation: rotate 1 steps to the right: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL rotate 2 steps to the right: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Example 2:
Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4 Output:2->0->1->NULLExplanation: rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL rotate 3 steps to the right:0->1->2->NULLrotate 4 steps to the right:2->0->1->NULL
分析:(1)先遍历整个链表,得到链长度,并将链表尾节点连接到头节点上,形成一个循环链表。
(2)根据k的值,寻找新的头节点,得到新头节点后,将尾节点后继置空即可。
代码:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode rotateRight(ListNode head, int k) {
if(head==null||k==0){
return head;
}
ListNode curr=head;
int len=1;
while(curr.next!=null){
curr=curr.next;
len++;
}
curr.next=head;
k%=len;
for(int i=0;i<len-k;i++)
curr=curr.next;
head=curr.next;
curr.next=null;
return head;
}
}

本文详细解析了链表右旋转算法的实现过程,通过两步操作:首先将链表尾部与头部相连形成循环链表,然后根据k值确定新头节点并断开尾部连接,从而完成链表的旋转。提供了完整的代码示例。
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