In-Memory Initialization Parameters

本文档介绍了与IM列存储相关的初始化参数,这些参数对于理解内存中数据存储的配置至关重要。

In-Memory Initialization Parameters

This topic describes initialization parameters related to the IM column store.

Table 12-1 Initialization Parameters Related to the IM Column Store

Initialization Parameter

Description

INMEMORY_ADG_ENABLED

Indicates whether In-Memory for Oracle Active Data Guard is enabled (TRUE) or disabled (FALSE) on the standby database. The default is TRUE.

For Active Data Guard, media recovery must retrieve In-Memory objects when applying redo and invalidate the related objects after the query advance. This parameter controls whether media recovery performs the retrieving and invalidating.

You can only modify this system-level parameter when standby recovery is not running. If the standby database uses Oracle RAC, then this parameter must be set to the same value on every instance.

INMEMORY_CLAUSE_DEFAULT

Specifies a default IM column store clause for new tables and materialized views.

This parameter supports the following options:

To specify that there is no default IM column store clause for new tables and materialized views, leave this parameter unset or set it to an empty string. Setting this parameter to NO INMEMORY has the same effect as setting it to the default value (the empty string).

To specify that the clause is the default for all new tables and materialized views, set this parameter to a valid INMEMORY clause. The clause can include valid clauses for IM column store compression methods and data population options. The options are:

If the clause starts with INMEMORY, then all new tables and materialized views, including those without an INMEMORY clause, are populated in the IM column store.

If the clause omits INMEMORY, then it only applies to new tables and materialized views that are enabled for the IM column store with an INMEMORY clause during creation.

INMEMORY_EXPRESSIONS_USAGE

Controls which IM expressions are eligible to be populated in the IM column store.

This parameter supports the following options:

ENABLE

The database populates both static and dynamic IM expressions into the IM column store. Setting this value increases the In-Memory footprint for some tables. This is the default.

STATIC_ONLY

A static configuration enables the IM column store to cache OSON (binary JSON) columns, which are marked with an IS_JSON check constraint. Internally, an OSON column is a hidden virtual column named SYS_IME_OSON.

DYNAMIC_ONLY

The database only populates frequently used or “hot” expressions that have been added to the table as SYS_IME hidden virtual columns. Setting this value increases the In-Memory footprint for some tables.

DISABLE

The database does not populate any IM expressions, whether static or dynamic, into the IM column store.

Note:

IM expressions do not support NLS-dependent data types.

INMEMORY_FORCE

Enables or disables tables and materialized views for the IM column store.

This parameter supports the following options:

To allow the INMEMORY or NO INMEMORY attributes to determine population, set this parameter to DEFAULT (the default value).

To disable all tables and materialized views for the IM column store, set this parameter to OFF.

INMEMORY_MAX_POPULATE_SERVERS

Specifies the maximum number of Space Management Worker Processes (Wnnn) to use for population so that the processes do not overload the rest of the system.

Set this parameter to an appropriate value based on the number of cores in the system. The default is half the effective CPU thread count or the PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET value divided by 512 MB, whichever is less.

Note: When INMEMORY_MAX_POPULATE_SERVERS is set to 0, objects cannot be populated in the IM column store

INMEMORY_QUERY

Specifies whether In-Memory queries are allowed:

To allow queries to access populated objects, set this parameter to ENABLE (the default).

To disable access to populated objects, set this parameter to DISABLE.

INMEMORY_SIZE

Sets the size of the IM column store in a database instance.

The default is 0, which disables the IM column store. The minimum non-zero setting is 100M.

INMEMORY_TRICKLE_REPOPULATE_SERVERS_PERCENT

Limits the percentage of the total population and repopulation processes that perform trickle repopulation.

The value for this parameter is a percentage of the INMEMORY_MAX_POPULATE_SERVERS initialization parameter value. For example, if INMEMORY_TRICKLE_REPOPULATE_SERVERS_PERCENT is 5 percent, and if INMEMORY_MAX_POPULATE_SERVERS is 20, then the IM column store uses an average of 1 core (.05 * 20) for trickle repopulation.

INMEMORY_VIRTUAL_COLUMNS

Controls which expressions are populated in the IM column store.

This parameter supports the following options:

ENABLE permits population of all IM virtual columns in an INMEMORY table, unless these columns have been explicitly excluded from the IM column store.

MANUAL (the default) permits population of IM virtual columns explicitly specified as INMEMORY.

DISABLE specifies that no IM virtual columns are eligible for population.

OPTIMIZER_INMEMORY_AWARE

Controls the optimizer cost model enhancements for Database In-Memory.

This parameter supports the following options:

TRUE (default) optimizes SQL statements that reference INMEMORY objects.

FALSE ignores the INMEMORY attribute of tables during optimization.

帮我整理下面的help,配置参数的意义,可以设置的值,请详细介绍列出来:ubuntu@studyubuntu:~/gem5$ build/X86/gem5.opt configs/deprecated/example/se.py --help gem5 Simulator System. https://www.gem5.org gem5 is copyrighted software; use the --copyright option for details. gem5 version 25.0.0.1 gem5 compiled Oct 15 2025 14:07:26 gem5 started Oct 22 2025 14:01:40 gem5 executing on studyubuntu, pid 3588 command line: build/X86/gem5.opt configs/deprecated/example/se.py --help warn: The se.py script is deprecated. It will be removed in future releases of gem5. usage: se.py [-h] [-n NUM_CPUS] [--sys-voltage SYS_VOLTAGE] [--sys-clock SYS_CLOCK] [--list-mem-types] [--mem-type {CfiMemory,DDR3_1600_8x8,DDR3_2133_8x8,DDR4_2400_16x4,DDR4_2400_4x16,DDR4_2400_8x8,DDR5_4400_4x8,DDR5_6400_4x8,DDR5_8400_4x8,DRAMInterface,GDDR5_4000_2x32,HBM_1000_4H_1x128,HBM_1000_4H_1x64,HBM_2000_4H_1x64,HMC_2500_1x32,LPDDR2_S4_1066_1x32,LPDDR3_1600_1x32,LPDDR5_5500_1x16_8B_BL32,LPDDR5_5500_1x16_BG_BL16,LPDDR5_5500_1x16_BG_BL32,LPDDR5_6400_1x16_8B_BL32,LPDDR5_6400_1x16_BG_BL16,LPDDR5_6400_1x16_BG_BL32,NVMInterface,NVM_2400_1x64,QoSMemSinkInterface,SimpleMemory,WideIO_200_1x128}] [--mem-channels MEM_CHANNELS] [--mem-ranks MEM_RANKS] [--mem-size MEM_SIZE] [--enable-dram-powerdown] [--mem-channels-intlv MEM_CHANNELS_INTLV] [--memchecker] [--external-memory-system EXTERNAL_MEMORY_SYSTEM] [--tlm-memory TLM_MEMORY] [--caches] [--l2cache] [--num-dirs NUM_DIRS] [--num-l2caches NUM_L2CACHES] [--num-l3caches NUM_L3CACHES] [--l1d_size L1D_SIZE] [--l1i_size L1I_SIZE] [--l2_size L2_SIZE] [--l3_size L3_SIZE] [--l1d_assoc L1D_ASSOC] [--l1i_assoc L1I_ASSOC] [--l2_assoc L2_ASSOC] [--l3_assoc L3_ASSOC] [--cacheline_size CACHELINE_SIZE] [--ruby] [-m TICKS] [--rel-max-tick TICKS] [--maxtime MAXTIME] [-P PARAM] [--list-cpu-types] [--cpu-type {AtomicSimpleCPU,BaseAtomicSimpleCPU,BaseMinorCPU,BaseNonCachingSimpleCPU,BaseO3CPU,BaseTimingSimpleCPU,DerivO3CPU,NonCachingSimpleCPU,O3CPU,TimingSimpleCPU,X86AtomicSimpleCPU,X86KvmCPU,X86MinorCPU,X86NonCachingSimpleCPU,X86O3CPU,X86TimingSimpleCPU}] [--list-bp-types] [--list-indirect-bp-types] [--bp-type {BiModeBP,LTAGE,LocalBP,MultiperspectivePerceptron64KB,MultiperspectivePerceptron8KB,MultiperspectivePerceptronTAGE64KB,MultiperspectivePerceptronTAGE8KB,TAGE,TAGE_SC_L_64KB,TAGE_SC_L_8KB,TournamentBP}] [--indirect-bp-type {SimpleIndirectPredictor}] [--list-rp-types] [--list-hwp-types] [--l1i-hwp-type {AMPMPrefetcher,BOPPrefetcher,DCPTPrefetcher,IndirectMemoryPrefetcher,IrregularStreamBufferPrefetcher,MultiPrefetcher,PIFPrefetcher,SBOOEPrefetcher,STeMSPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcherV2,SlimAMPMPrefetcher,SmsPrefetcher,StridePrefetcher,TaggedPrefetcher}] [--l1d-hwp-type {AMPMPrefetcher,BOPPrefetcher,DCPTPrefetcher,IndirectMemoryPrefetcher,IrregularStreamBufferPrefetcher,MultiPrefetcher,PIFPrefetcher,SBOOEPrefetcher,STeMSPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcherV2,SlimAMPMPrefetcher,SmsPrefetcher,StridePrefetcher,TaggedPrefetcher}] [--l2-hwp-type {AMPMPrefetcher,BOPPrefetcher,DCPTPrefetcher,IndirectMemoryPrefetcher,IrregularStreamBufferPrefetcher,MultiPrefetcher,PIFPrefetcher,SBOOEPrefetcher,STeMSPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcherV2,SlimAMPMPrefetcher,SmsPrefetcher,StridePrefetcher,TaggedPrefetcher}] [--checker] [--cpu-clock CPU_CLOCK] [--smt] [--elastic-trace-en] [--inst-trace-file INST_TRACE_FILE] [--data-trace-file DATA_TRACE_FILE] [--dist] [--dist-sync-on-pseudo-op] [--is-switch] [--dist-rank DIST_RANK] [--dist-size DIST_SIZE] [--dist-server-name DIST_SERVER_NAME] [--dist-server-port DIST_SERVER_PORT] [--dist-sync-repeat DIST_SYNC_REPEAT] [--dist-sync-start DIST_SYNC_START] [--ethernet-linkspeed ETHERNET_LINKSPEED] [--ethernet-linkdelay ETHERNET_LINKDELAY] [-I MAXINSTS] [--work-item-id WORK_ITEM_ID] [--num-work-ids NUM_WORK_IDS] [--work-begin-cpu-id-exit WORK_BEGIN_CPU_ID_EXIT] [--work-end-exit-count WORK_END_EXIT_COUNT] [--work-begin-exit-count WORK_BEGIN_EXIT_COUNT] [--init-param INIT_PARAM] [--initialize-only] [--simpoint-profile] [--simpoint-interval SIMPOINT_INTERVAL] [--take-simpoint-checkpoints TAKE_SIMPOINT_CHECKPOINTS] [--restore-simpoint-checkpoint] [--take-checkpoints TAKE_CHECKPOINTS] [--max-checkpoints MAX_CHECKPOINTS] [--checkpoint-dir CHECKPOINT_DIR] [-r CHECKPOINT_RESTORE] [--checkpoint-at-end] [--work-begin-checkpoint-count WORK_BEGIN_CHECKPOINT_COUNT] [--work-end-checkpoint-count WORK_END_CHECKPOINT_COUNT] [--work-cpus-checkpoint-count WORK_CPUS_CHECKPOINT_COUNT] [--restore-with-cpu {AtomicSimpleCPU,BaseAtomicSimpleCPU,BaseMinorCPU,BaseNonCachingSimpleCPU,BaseO3CPU,BaseTimingSimpleCPU,DerivO3CPU,NonCachingSimpleCPU,O3CPU,TimingSimpleCPU,X86AtomicSimpleCPU,X86KvmCPU,X86MinorCPU,X86NonCachingSimpleCPU,X86O3CPU,X86TimingSimpleCPU}] [--repeat-switch REPEAT_SWITCH] [-s STANDARD_SWITCH] [-p PROG_INTERVAL] [-W WARMUP_INSTS] [--bench BENCH] [-F FAST_FORWARD] [-S] [--at-instruction] [--spec-input {ref,test,train,smred,mdred,lgred}] [--arm-iset {arm,thumb,aarch64}] [--stats-root STATS_ROOT] [--override-vendor-string OVERRIDE_VENDOR_STRING] [-c CMD] [-o OPTIONS] [-e ENV] [-i INPUT] [--output OUTPUT] [--errout ERROUT] [--chroot CHROOT] [--interp-dir INTERP_DIR] [--redirects REDIRECTS] [--wait-gdb] options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -n NUM_CPUS, --num-cpus NUM_CPUS --sys-voltage SYS_VOLTAGE Top-level voltage for blocks running at system power supply --sys-clock SYS_CLOCK Top-level clock for blocks running at system speed --list-mem-types List available memory types --mem-type {CfiMemory,DDR3_1600_8x8,DDR3_2133_8x8,DDR4_2400_16x4,DDR4_2400_4x16,DDR4_2400_8x8,DDR5_4400_4x8,DDR5_6400_4x8,DDR5_8400_4x8,DRAMInterface,GDDR5_4000_2x32,HBM_1000_4H_1x128,HBM_1000_4H_1x64,HBM_2000_4H_1x64,HMC_2500_1x32,LPDDR2_S4_1066_1x32,LPDDR3_1600_1x32,LPDDR5_5500_1x16_8B_BL32,LPDDR5_5500_1x16_BG_BL16,LPDDR5_5500_1x16_BG_BL32,LPDDR5_6400_1x16_8B_BL32,LPDDR5_6400_1x16_BG_BL16,LPDDR5_6400_1x16_BG_BL32,NVMInterface,NVM_2400_1x64,QoSMemSinkInterface,SimpleMemory,WideIO_200_1x128} type of memory to use --mem-channels MEM_CHANNELS number of memory channels --mem-ranks MEM_RANKS number of memory ranks per channel --mem-size MEM_SIZE Specify the physical memory size (single memory) --enable-dram-powerdown Enable low-power states in DRAMInterface --mem-channels-intlv MEM_CHANNELS_INTLV Memory channels interleave --memchecker --external-memory-system EXTERNAL_MEMORY_SYSTEM use external ports of this port_type for caches --tlm-memory TLM_MEMORY use external port for SystemC TLM cosimulation --caches --l2cache --num-dirs NUM_DIRS --num-l2caches NUM_L2CACHES --num-l3caches NUM_L3CACHES --l1d_size L1D_SIZE --l1i_size L1I_SIZE --l2_size L2_SIZE --l3_size L3_SIZE --l1d_assoc L1D_ASSOC --l1i_assoc L1I_ASSOC --l2_assoc L2_ASSOC --l3_assoc L3_ASSOC --cacheline_size CACHELINE_SIZE --ruby -m TICKS, --abs-max-tick TICKS Run to absolute simulated tick specified including ticks from a restored checkpoint --rel-max-tick TICKS Simulate for specified number of ticks relative to the simulation start tick (e.g. if restoring a checkpoint) --maxtime MAXTIME Run to the specified absolute simulated time in seconds -P PARAM, --param PARAM Set a SimObject parameter relative to the root node. An extended Python multi range slicing syntax can be used for arrays. For example: 'system.cpu[0,1,3:8:2].max_insts_all_threads = 42' sets max_insts_all_threads for cpus 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 Direct parameters of the root object are not accessible, only parameters of its children. --list-cpu-types List available CPU types --cpu-type {AtomicSimpleCPU,BaseAtomicSimpleCPU,BaseMinorCPU,BaseNonCachingSimpleCPU,BaseO3CPU,BaseTimingSimpleCPU,DerivO3CPU,NonCachingSimpleCPU,O3CPU,TimingSimpleCPU,X86AtomicSimpleCPU,X86KvmCPU,X86MinorCPU,X86NonCachingSimpleCPU,X86O3CPU,X86TimingSimpleCPU} type of cpu to run with --list-bp-types List available branch predictor types --list-indirect-bp-types List available indirect branch predictor types --bp-type {BiModeBP,LTAGE,LocalBP,MultiperspectivePerceptron64KB,MultiperspectivePerceptron8KB,MultiperspectivePerceptronTAGE64KB,MultiperspectivePerceptronTAGE8KB,TAGE,TAGE_SC_L_64KB,TAGE_SC_L_8KB,TournamentBP} type of branch predictor to run with (if not set, use the default branch predictor of the selected CPU) --indirect-bp-type {SimpleIndirectPredictor} type of indirect branch predictor to run with --list-rp-types List available replacement policy types --list-hwp-types List available hardware prefetcher types --l1i-hwp-type {AMPMPrefetcher,BOPPrefetcher,DCPTPrefetcher,IndirectMemoryPrefetcher,IrregularStreamBufferPrefetcher,MultiPrefetcher,PIFPrefetcher,SBOOEPrefetcher,STeMSPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcherV2,SlimAMPMPrefetcher,SmsPrefetcher,StridePrefetcher,TaggedPrefetcher} type of hardware prefetcher to use with the L1 instruction cache. (if not set, use the default prefetcher of the selected cache) --l1d-hwp-type {AMPMPrefetcher,BOPPrefetcher,DCPTPrefetcher,IndirectMemoryPrefetcher,IrregularStreamBufferPrefetcher,MultiPrefetcher,PIFPrefetcher,SBOOEPrefetcher,STeMSPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcherV2,SlimAMPMPrefetcher,SmsPrefetcher,StridePrefetcher,TaggedPrefetcher} type of hardware prefetcher to use with the L1 data cache. (if not set, use the default prefetcher of the selected cache) --l2-hwp-type {AMPMPrefetcher,BOPPrefetcher,DCPTPrefetcher,IndirectMemoryPrefetcher,IrregularStreamBufferPrefetcher,MultiPrefetcher,PIFPrefetcher,SBOOEPrefetcher,STeMSPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcher,SignaturePathPrefetcherV2,SlimAMPMPrefetcher,SmsPrefetcher,StridePrefetcher,TaggedPrefetcher} type of hardware prefetcher to use with the L2 cache. (if not set, use the default prefetcher of the selected cache) --checker --cpu-clock CPU_CLOCK Clock for blocks running at CPU speed --smt Only used if multiple programs are specified. If true, then the number of threads per cpu is same as the number of programs. --elastic-trace-en Enable capture of data dependency and instruction fetch traces using elastic trace probe. --inst-trace-file INST_TRACE_FILE Instruction fetch trace file input to Elastic Trace probe in a capture simulation and Trace CPU in a replay simulation --data-trace-file DATA_TRACE_FILE Data dependency trace file input to Elastic Trace probe in a capture simulation and Trace CPU in a replay simulation --dist Parallel distributed gem5 simulation. --dist-sync-on-pseudo-op Use a pseudo-op to start dist-gem5 synchronization. --is-switch Select the network switch simulator process for adistributed gem5 run --dist-rank DIST_RANK Rank of this system within the dist gem5 run. --dist-size DIST_SIZE Number of gem5 processes within the dist gem5 run. --dist-server-name DIST_SERVER_NAME Name of the message server host DEFAULT: localhost --dist-server-port DIST_SERVER_PORT Message server listen port DEFAULT: 2200 --dist-sync-repeat DIST_SYNC_REPEAT Repeat interval for synchronisation barriers among dist-gem5 processes DEFAULT: --ethernet-linkdelay --dist-sync-start DIST_SYNC_START Time to schedule the first dist synchronisation barrier DEFAULT:5200000000000t --ethernet-linkspeed ETHERNET_LINKSPEED Link speed in bps DEFAULT: 10Gbps --ethernet-linkdelay ETHERNET_LINKDELAY Link delay in seconds DEFAULT: 10us -I MAXINSTS, --maxinsts MAXINSTS Total number of instructions to simulate (default: run forever) --work-item-id WORK_ITEM_ID the specific work id for exit & checkpointing --num-work-ids NUM_WORK_IDS Number of distinct work item types --work-begin-cpu-id-exit WORK_BEGIN_CPU_ID_EXIT exit when work starts on the specified cpu --work-end-exit-count WORK_END_EXIT_COUNT exit at specified work end count --work-begin-exit-count WORK_BEGIN_EXIT_COUNT exit at specified work begin count --init-param INIT_PARAM Parameter available in simulation with m5 initparam --initialize-only Exit after initialization. Do not simulate time. Useful when gem5 is run as a library. --simpoint-profile Enable basic block profiling for SimPoints --simpoint-interval SIMPOINT_INTERVAL SimPoint interval in num of instructions --take-simpoint-checkpoints TAKE_SIMPOINT_CHECKPOINTS <simpoint file,weight file,interval-length,warmup- length> --restore-simpoint-checkpoint restore from a simpoint checkpoint taken with --take- simpoint-checkpoints --take-checkpoints TAKE_CHECKPOINTS <M,N> take checkpoints at tick M and every N ticks thereafter --max-checkpoints MAX_CHECKPOINTS the maximum number of checkpoints to drop --checkpoint-dir CHECKPOINT_DIR Place all checkpoints in this absolute directory -r CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, --checkpoint-restore CHECKPOINT_RESTORE restore from checkpoint <N> --checkpoint-at-end take a checkpoint at end of run --work-begin-checkpoint-count WORK_BEGIN_CHECKPOINT_COUNT checkpoint at specified work begin count --work-end-checkpoint-count WORK_END_CHECKPOINT_COUNT checkpoint at specified work end count --work-cpus-checkpoint-count WORK_CPUS_CHECKPOINT_COUNT checkpoint and exit when active cpu count is reached --restore-with-cpu {AtomicSimpleCPU,BaseAtomicSimpleCPU,BaseMinorCPU,BaseNonCachingSimpleCPU,BaseO3CPU,BaseTimingSimpleCPU,DerivO3CPU,NonCachingSimpleCPU,O3CPU,TimingSimpleCPU,X86AtomicSimpleCPU,X86KvmCPU,X86MinorCPU,X86NonCachingSimpleCPU,X86O3CPU,X86TimingSimpleCPU} cpu type for restoring from a checkpoint --repeat-switch REPEAT_SWITCH switch back and forth between CPUs with period <N> -s STANDARD_SWITCH, --standard-switch STANDARD_SWITCH switch from timing to Detailed CPU after warmup period of <N> -p PROG_INTERVAL, --prog-interval PROG_INTERVAL CPU Progress Interval -W WARMUP_INSTS, --warmup-insts WARMUP_INSTS Warmup period in total instructions (requires --standard-switch) --bench BENCH base names for --take-checkpoint and --checkpoint- restore -F FAST_FORWARD, --fast-forward FAST_FORWARD Number of instructions to fast forward before switching -S, --simpoint Use workload simpoints as an instruction offset for --checkpoint-restore or --take-checkpoint. --at-instruction Treat value of --checkpoint-restore or --take- checkpoint as a number of instructions. --spec-input {ref,test,train,smred,mdred,lgred} Input set size for SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks. --arm-iset {arm,thumb,aarch64} ARM instruction set. --stats-root STATS_ROOT If given, dump only stats of objects under the given SimObject. SimObjects are identified with Python notation as in: system.cpu[0].mmu. All elements of an array can be selected at once with: system.cpu[:].mmu. If given multiple times, dump stats that are present under any of the roots. If not given, dump all stats. --override-vendor-string OVERRIDE_VENDOR_STRING Override vendor string returned by CPUID instruction in X86. -c CMD, --cmd CMD The binary to run in syscall emulation mode. -o OPTIONS, --options OPTIONS The options to pass to the binary, use around the entire string -e ENV, --env ENV Initialize workload environment from text file. -i INPUT, --input INPUT Read stdin from a file. --output OUTPUT Redirect stdout to a file. --errout ERROUT Redirect stderr to a file. --chroot CHROOT The chroot option allows a user to alter the search path for processes running in SE mode. Normally, the search path would begin at the root of the filesystem (i.e. /). With chroot, a user can force the process to begin looking atsome other location (i.e. /home/user/rand_dir).The intended use is to trick sophisticated software which queries the __HOST__ filesystem for information or functionality. Instead of finding files on the __HOST__ filesystem, the process will find the user's replacment files. --interp-dir INTERP_DIR The interp-dir option is used for setting the interpreter's path. This will allow to load the guest dynamic linker/loader itself from the elf binary. The option points to the parent folder of the guest /lib in the host fs --redirects REDIRECTS A collection of one or more redirect paths to be used in syscall emulation.Usage: gem5.opt [...] --redirects /dir1=/path/to/host/dir1 --redirects /dir2=/path/to/host/dir2 --wait-gdb Wait for remote GDB to connect.
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