oracle Memory-Related Parameters

本文介绍如何通过设置memory_target和memory_max_target参数启用Oracle自动内存管理功能,动态调整SGA和PGA大小,确保数据库高效运行。

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The memory_target  parameter sets the system-wide usable memory and lets Oracle tune 
both the SGA and PGA, changing the values of the SGA and the PGA automatically based 
on the demands of the running Oracle instance. You can dynamically change the value 

for this parameter using the alter system  command.

--根据实例需要自动调整pga和sga的大小

•The memory_max_target  parameter sets the maximum value of memory Oracle can use. 
That is, the value you set for the memory_max_target parameter is the maximum value up 

to which you can adjust the memory_targetparameter’s value.---设置oracle可用的最大内存


You can enable automatic memory management by setting the value of the memory_target
parameter and the memory_max_targetparameter in the initialization parameter file when 
creating a new database. You can also add them later to the initialization parameter file after 
database creation, but you have to bounce the database for automatic memory management 
to take effect.---通过设置memory_target 的大小是oracle使用自动内存管理 

  memory_max_target= 500MB
• memory_target= 350MB
• sga_target= 0
• pga_aggregate_target= 0
This set of initialization parameters ensures that the server allocates 350MB of memory 
to Oracle right away. Oracle will allocate this memory among the SGA and the PGA. You can 
dynamically change the value of the memory_target  parameter up to the maximum of 500MB 
set by the memory_max_target  parameter. Note that you must set both the sga_target  and 
pga_aggregate_target  initialization parameters to 0 if you don’t want to set any minimum 
values for the sizes of the SGA and the PGA.---如果不想设置sga和pga的最小值要将sga_target 和

pag_aggregate_taret设置为0

### Oracle 19c Installation Guide on Oracle Linux 7 #### Prerequisites and Planning Before starting the installation of Oracle Database 19c, it is essential to ensure that all prerequisites are met. This includes verifying system requirements such as hardware specifications, operating system settings, and network configurations[^3]. Additionally, planning should cover user accounts creation, directory structure setup, and environment variable configuration. #### Downloading Software Packages To proceed with the installation, download the required software packages from Oracle's official website or repository. For a typical installation using YUM, use the following command: ```bash yum install oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm ``` This command installs Enterprise Edition of Oracle Database 19c directly onto an Oracle Linux server[^1]. #### Configuration During Installation During the installation process, follow prompts carefully to configure various aspects like database character set, memory allocation parameters (SGA/PGA), and storage options including file systems or ASM disks groups depending upon whether standard edition or real application clusters (RAC) deployment mode has been chosen. #### Post-installation Tasks After successful completion of initial setup steps mentioned above, several post-install tasks need attention: - Setting up listener services. - Configuring backup solutions. - Applying any available patches; specifically note that for servers running this version after October 2024, patchset update 19.25 must be applied which involves applying conflict resolution patches first before proceeding further[^2]. --related questions-- 1. What specific checks should one perform when preparing Oracle Linux 7 for installing Oracle 19c? 2. How does configuring SGA and PGA differ between different editions of Oracle 19c during installation? 3. Can you explain how to apply the latest security updates provided by Oracle for their databases? 4. In what scenarios would someone choose File System over Automatic Storage Management while setting up Oracle 19c?
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