HDLBits答案_Verilog Language_Vectors

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-30 16:22:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-30 16:22:50 发布

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分类专栏： HDLBits答案文章标签： fpga开发

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lihongwei_/article/details/126514571

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4 篇文章

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这篇博客深入探讨了Verilog HDL中的向量操作，包括：1)基本的向量赋值和拆分；2)详细的向量部分选择；3)位宽操作，如位反转和复制；4)位逻辑运算，如按位或和逻辑或；5)四输入门电路实现；6)向量拼接；7)向量反转；8)位重复操作；9)复杂的向量位运算，如多个输入的异或。这些内容对于理解Verilog HDL的向量操作至关重要。

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1. Vectors

Vector0 - HDLBits

module top_module ( 
    input wire [2:0] vec,
    output wire [2:0] outv,
    output wire o2,
    output wire o1,
    output wire o0  ); // Module body starts after module declaration
    
    assign outv = vec;
    assign {o2,o1,o0} = {vec[2],vec[1],vec[0]};

endmodule

2. Vectors in more detail

Vector1 - HDLBits

`default_nettype none     // Disable implicit nets. Reduces some types of bugs.
module top_module( 
    input wire [15:0] in,
    output wire [7:0] out_hi,
    output wire [7:0] out_lo );
    
    assign out_hi = in[15:8];
    assign out_lo = in[7:0];
    
endmodule

3. Vector part select

Vector2 - HDLBits

module top_module( 
    input [31:0] in,
    output [31:0] out );//

    // assign out[31:24] = ...;
    
    assign out = {in[7:0],in[15:8],in[23:16],in[31:24]};

endmodule

4. Bitwise operators

Vectorgates - HDLBits

module top_module( 
    input [2:0] a,
    input [2:0] b,
    output [2:0] out_or_bitwise,
    output out_or_logical,
    output [5:0] out_not
);
    
    assign out_or_bitwise = a | b;
    assign out_or_logical = a || b;
    assign out_not = {~b,~a};

endmodule

5. Four-input gates

Gates4 - HDLBits

module top_module( 
    input [3:0] in,
    output out_and,
    output out_or,
    output out_xor
);
    
    assign out_and = in[3] & in[2] & in[1] & in[0];
    assign out_or = in[3] | in[2] | in[1] | in[0];
    assign out_xor = in[3] ^ in[2] ^ in[1] ^ in[0];

endmodule

6. Vector concatenation operator

Vector3 - HDLBits

module top_module (
    input [4:0] a, b, c, d, e, f,
    output [7:0] w, x, y, z );//

    // assign { ... } = { ... };
    assign {w,x,y,z} = {a,b,c,d,e,f,1'b1,1'b1};

endmodule

7. Vector reversal 1

Vectorr - HDLBits

module top_module( 
    input [7:0] in,
    output [7:0] out
);
    
    assign out = {in[0],in[1],in[2],in[3],in[4],in[5],in[6],in[7]};
    
endmodule

8. Replication operator

Vector4 - HDLBits

module top_module (
    input [7:0] in,
    output [31:0] out );//

    // assign out = { replicate-sign-bit , the-input };
    assign out = {{24{in[7]}},in};

endmodule

9. More replication

Vector5 - HDLBits

module top_module (
    input a, b, c, d, e,
    output [24:0] out );//

    // The output is XNOR of two vectors created by 
    // concatenating and replicating the five inputs.
    // assign out = ~{ ... } ^ { ... };
    
    assign out = ~( { {5{a}},{5{b}},{5{c}},{5{d}},{5{e}} } ^ {5{a,b,c,d,e}} );

endmodule