PXA910电源管理代码 pxa910_pm.c

本文介绍了一种针对PXA910处理器的电源管理方案,包括低功耗模式配置、唤醒源设置及电源状态切换等核心功能。此外,还提供了一套用于调试和配置的实用工具。

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/*
 * PXA910 Power Management Routines
 *
 * This software program is licensed subject to the GNU General Public License
 * (GPL).Version 2,June 1991, available at http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2009 Marvell International Ltd.
 * All Rights Reserved
 */

#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/cputype.h>
#include <mach/mfp.h>
#include <mach/gpio.h>
#include <mach/addr-map.h>
#include <mach/dma.h>
#include <mach/gpio.h>
#include <mach/pxa910-squ.h>
#include <mach/regs-apbc.h>
#include <mach/regs-apmu.h>
#include <mach/regs-icu.h>
#include <mach/regs-mpmu.h>
#include <mach/regs-timers.h>
#include <mach/pxa168_pm.h>
#include <mach/pxa910_pm.h>
#include <mach/pxa910_dvfm.h>
#include <mach/irqs.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mfd/88pm860x.h>
#include <mach/mfp-pxa910.h>

#define TDI 0x3
#define TRST 0x2
#define TMS 0x6
#define TCK 0xa
#define TDITCK 0xb
#define TMSTCK 0xe
#define TDITMSTCK 0xf

int enable_deepidle = IDLE_CORE_INTIDLE | IDLE_CORE_EXTIDLE |
    IDLE_APPS_IDLE | IDLE_APPS_SLEEP | IDLE_SYS_SLEEP;
static unsigned long pm_state;
static int cur_lpmode = -1;
static unsigned int pm_irqs[] = {
    //IRQ_PXA168_KEYPAD,

    IRQ_PXA168_PMIC_INT,
    IRQ_PXA168_RTC_ALARM,
    IRQ_PXA910_IPC_AP_DATAACK,
    IRQ_PXA910_IPC_AP_SET_CMD,
    IRQ_PXA910_IPC_AP_SET_MSG,
    IRQ_PXA168_GPIOX,
};
static struct pxa910_peripheral_config_ops *wakeup_ops = NULL;

extern void pxa910_cpu_disable_l2(void* param);
extern void pxa910_cpu_enable_l2(void* param);

int pxa910_power_config_register(struct pxa910_peripheral_config_ops *ops)
{
    wakeup_ops = ops;
    return 0;
}

void pxa910_power_config_unregister(void)
{
    wakeup_ops = NULL;
}

static uint32_t setup_wakeup_sources(void)
{
    uint32_t apcr, awucrm;

    awucrm = 0x0;
    //awucrm |= PMUM_GSM_WAKEUPWMX;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_WCDMA_WAKEUPX;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_GSM_WAKEUPWM;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_WCDMA_WAKEUPWM;

    awucrm |= PMUM_AP_ASYNC_INT;
    awucrm |= PMUM_AP_FULL_IDLE;
    awucrm |= PMUM_SDH1;
    //awucrm |= PMUM_SDH2;

    awucrm |= PMUM_KEYPRESS;
    //awucrm |= PMUM_TRACKBALL;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_NEWROTARY;

    awucrm |= PMUM_WDT;
    awucrm |= PMUM_RTC_ALARM;
    //awucrm |= PMUM_CP_TIMER_3;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_CP_TIMER_2;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_CP_TIMER_1;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_AP2_TIMER_3;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_AP2_TIMER_2;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_AP2_TIMER_1;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_AP1_TIMER_3;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_AP1_TIMER_2;

    awucrm |= PMUM_AP1_TIMER_1;
    awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP7;
    awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP6;
    //awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP5;

    awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP4;
    awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP3;
    awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP2;
    //awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP1;

    //awucrm |= PMUM_WAKEUP0;


    __raw_writel(awucrm, MPMU_AWUCRM);

    apcr = 0xff087fff;    /* enable all wake-up ports */

    return apcr;
}

void pxa910_pm_enter_lowpower_mode(int state)
{
    uint32_t idle_cfg, apcr;

    if (state == cur_lpmode)
        return;

    cur_lpmode = state;
    idle_cfg = __raw_readl(APMU_IDLE_CFG);
    apcr = __raw_readl(MPMU_APCR);

    apcr &= ~PMUM_DDRCORSD & ~PMUM_APBSD & ~PMUM_AXISD;
    apcr &= ~PMUM_VCTCXOSD;
    idle_cfg &= ~PMUA_MOH_IDLE;
    idle_cfg &= ~PMUA_MOH_PWRDWN;

    switch (state) {
    case POWER_MODE_UDR:
        apcr |= PMUM_STBYEN;
    case POWER_MODE_SYS_SLEEP:
        apcr |= PMUM_SLPEN;            /* set the SLPEN bit */
        apcr |= PMUM_VCTCXOSD;            /* set VCTCXOSD */
        apcr &= setup_wakeup_sources();        /* set up wakeup sources */
        /* fall through */
    case POWER_MODE_APPS_SLEEP:
        apcr |= PMUM_DDRCORSD | PMUM_APBSD;    /* set DDRCORSD and APBSD */
        /* fall through */
    case POWER_MODE_APPS_IDLE:
        apcr |= PMUM_AXISD;            /* set AXISDD bit */
        /* fall through */
    case POWER_MODE_CORE_EXTIDLE:
        idle_cfg |= PMUA_MOH_IDLE;        /* set the IDLE bit */
        idle_cfg |= PMUA_MOH_PWRDWN;        /* set the PWRDWN bit */
        idle_cfg |= 0x000f0000;            /* number of power switch to 4 */
        /* fall through */
    case POWER_MODE_CORE_INTIDLE:
        break;
    }

    /* program the memory controller hardware sleep type and auto wakeup */
    idle_cfg |= PMUA_MOH_DIS_MC_SW_REQ;
    idle_cfg |= PMUA_MOH_MC_WAKE_EN;
    __raw_writel(0x0, APMU_MC_HW_SLP_TYPE);        /* auto refresh */

    /* set DSPSD, DTCMSD, BBSD, MSASLPEN */
    apcr |= PMUM_DSPSD | PMUM_DTCMSD | PMUM_BBSD | PMUM_MSASLPEN;

    /*always set SLEPEN bit mainly for MSA*/
    apcr |= PMUM_SLPEN;

    /* finally write the registers back */
    __raw_writel(idle_cfg, APMU_IDLE_CFG);
    __raw_writel(apcr, MPMU_APCR);

    //__raw_writel(0x20807, APMU_PWR_STBL_TIMER);

    //__raw_writel(0x1, APMU_SRAM_PWR_DWN);


    //__raw_writel(0x0, APMU_MC_SW_SLP_TYPE);

    //__raw_writel(0x1, APMU_MC_SLP_REQ);


    //__raw_writel(0x0, MPMU_VRCR);

}

#define MAXTOKENS 80

static int tokenizer(char **tbuf, const char *userbuf, ssize_t n,
            char **tokptrs, int maxtoks)
{
    char *cp, *tok;
    char *whitespace = " \t\r\n";
    int ntoks = 0;
    cp = kmalloc(n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!cp)
        return -ENOMEM;

    *tbuf = cp;
    memcpy(cp, userbuf, n);
    cp[n] = '\0';

    do {
        cp = cp + strspn(cp, whitespace);
        tok = strsep(&cp, whitespace);
        if ((*tok == '\0') || (ntoks == maxtoks))
            break;
        tokptrs[ntoks++] = tok;
    } while (cp);

    return ntoks;
}

static ssize_t deepidle_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
        char *buf)
{
    int len = 0;

    if (enable_deepidle & IDLE_CORE_INTIDLE)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "core_intidle ");
    if (enable_deepidle & IDLE_CORE_EXTIDLE)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "core_extidle ");
    if (enable_deepidle & IDLE_APPS_IDLE)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "apps_idle ");
    if (enable_deepidle & IDLE_APPS_SLEEP)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "apps_sleep ");
    if (enable_deepidle & IDLE_SYS_SLEEP)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "sys_sleep");
    len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
    len += sprintf(buf + len, "Usage: echo [set|unset] "
        "[core_intidle|core_extidle|apps_idle|apps_sleep|sys_sleep] "
        "> deepidle\n");
    return len;
}

static ssize_t deepidle_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
        const char *buf, size_t len)
{
    int error = 0;
    char *tbuf = NULL;
    char *token[MAXTOKENS];
    int ntoks = tokenizer(&tbuf, buf, len, (char **)&token, MAXTOKENS);

    if (ntoks <= 0) {
        error = ntoks;
        goto out;
    }

    if (strcmp(token[0], "set") == 0) {
        if (strcmp(token[1], "core_intidle") == 0)
            enable_deepidle |= IDLE_CORE_INTIDLE;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "core_extidle") == 0)
            enable_deepidle |= IDLE_CORE_EXTIDLE;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "apps_idle") == 0)
            enable_deepidle |= IDLE_APPS_IDLE;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "apps_sleep") == 0)
            enable_deepidle |= IDLE_APPS_SLEEP;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "sys_sleep") == 0)
            enable_deepidle |= IDLE_SYS_SLEEP;
        else
            error = -EINVAL;
    } else if (strcmp(token[0], "unset") == 0) {
        if (strcmp(token[1], "core_intidle") == 0)
            enable_deepidle &= ~IDLE_CORE_INTIDLE;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "core_extidle") == 0)
            enable_deepidle &= ~IDLE_CORE_EXTIDLE;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "apps_idle") == 0)
            enable_deepidle &= ~IDLE_APPS_IDLE;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "apps_sleep") == 0)
            enable_deepidle &= ~IDLE_APPS_SLEEP;
        else if (strcmp(token[1], "sys_sleep") == 0)
            enable_deepidle &= ~IDLE_SYS_SLEEP;
        else
            error = -EINVAL;
    } else {
        if (strcmp(token[0], "0") == 0)
            enable_deepidle = IDLE_ACTIVE;
        else
            error = -EINVAL;
    }
out:
    kfree(tbuf);
    return error ? error : len;
}

static struct kobj_attribute deepidle_attr = {
    .attr    = {
        .name = __stringify(deepidle),
        .mode = 0644,
    },
    .show    = deepidle_show,
    .store    = deepidle_store,
};

static ssize_t regdump_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
        char *buf)
{
    int len = 0;
    unsigned int addr;
    uint32_t ccr = __raw_readl(TIMERS1_VIRT_BASE + TMR_CCR);
    uint32_t cr0 = __raw_readl(TIMERS1_VIRT_BASE + TMR_CR(0));

    /*len += sprintf(buf + len, "apcr 0x%x, cpcr: 0x%x, "
        "apidle 0x%x, cpidle 0x%x, "
        "apwake 0x%x, cpwake 0x%x\n",
        __raw_readl(MPMU_APCR), __raw_readl(MPMU_CPCR),
        __raw_readl(APMU_IDLE_CFG), __raw_readl(APMU_CP_IDLE_CFG),
        __raw_readl(MPMU_AWUCRM), __raw_readl(MPMU_CWUCRM));*/
    for (addr = MPMU_CPCR; addr <= (MPMU_CPCR+0x4c); addr += 4)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%x: 0x%x\n", addr, __raw_readl(addr));
    for (addr = MPMU_APCR; addr <= (MPMU_APCR+0x4c); addr += 4)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%x: 0x%x\n", addr, __raw_readl(addr));
    for (addr = (APMU_CCR-4); addr <= APMU_SMC_CLK_RES_CTRL; addr += 4)
        len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%x: 0x%x\n", addr, __raw_readl(addr));
    __raw_writel(__raw_readl(APMU_CP_CCR) | 0x80000000, APMU_CP_CCR);
    __raw_writel(__raw_readl(APMU_CP_CCR) & ~0x80000000, APMU_CP_CCR);

    len += sprintf(buf + len, "ccr 0x%x, cr0: 0x%x\n", ccr, cr0);
    return len;
}

static ssize_t regdump_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
        const char *buf, size_t len)
{
    unsigned int addr, value;
    int error = 0;
    char *tbuf = NULL;
    char *token[MAXTOKENS];
    int ntoks = tokenizer(&tbuf, buf, len, (char **)&token, MAXTOKENS);

    if (ntoks <= 0) {
        error = ntoks;
        goto out;
    }

    addr = simple_strtoul(token[0], NULL, 0);
    if (addr < 0xd4000000 || addr > 0xd4400000) {
        error = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }
    value = simple_strtoul(token[1], NULL, 0);

    __raw_writel(value, addr+0x2a000000);
out:
    kfree(tbuf);
    return error ? error : len;
}

static struct kobj_attribute regdump_attr = {
    .attr    = {
        .name = __stringify(regdump),
        .mode = 0644,
    },
    .show    = regdump_show,
    .store    = regdump_store,
};

static struct attribute * g[] = {
    &deepidle_attr.attr,
    ®dump_attr.attr,
    NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
    .attrs = g,
};

static void setbit1(void) {
    __raw_writel(TDI, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TDITCK, JTAGSW_CTRL);
}

static void setbit0(void) {
    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL);
}

//leave GC and C&M power on to enter chip sleep

static void pxa910_A0_Workaround(void) {
    int i;
    printk("-----------------WORKAROUND\n");
    __raw_writel(0x3, APBC_PXA168_SW_JTAG);
    __raw_writel(0x1, JTAGSW_EN);
    for (i=0; i<30; i++) {
        __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
        __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    }// force TAP to reset state

    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto RUTI


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto SDRS


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto SIRS


    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto CAIR


    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // goto SHIR state, data will be latched in next negedge


    // target IR address: 9'h09f

    setbit1();
    setbit1();
    setbit1();
    setbit1();
    setbit1();
    setbit0();
    setbit0();
    setbit1();
    // shift IR done, goto UPIR


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // posedge latch bit[9], and TAP goto Exit1_IR


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto update IR


    // IR done, goto DR

    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto RUTI


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto SDRS


    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto capture DR


    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto shift DR state, data will be latched in next neg edge


    // target data = 130'h

    //bit[0] = 1, all_island_off

    setbit1(); // GC&DX8 can be on during sleep

    //bit[128:1] = 0

    for (i=1; i<129; i++)
        setbit0(); // posedge latch data


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // posedge latch bit[129], and TAP goto Exit1_DR


    __raw_writel(TMS, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL); // TAP goto update DR


    __raw_writel(TRST, JTAGSW_CTRL);
    __raw_writel(TMSTCK, JTAGSW_CTRL);

    __raw_writel(0x0, JTAGSW_EN);    // disable JTAG SW mode, hardware JTAG will be valid now

}

static int peripheral_suspend_config(void)
{
    if (wakeup_ops->pin_lpm_config)
        wakeup_ops->pin_lpm_config();

    return 0;
}

static int peripheral_resume_config(void)
{
    if (wakeup_ops->pin_restore)
        wakeup_ops->pin_restore();

    return 0;
}

/* This function is used to set unit clock before system enters sleep.
 */
static void pxa910_pm_set_cken(void)
{
    /*
     * turn off SMC periphral clock to save power in udr mode.
     */
    __raw_writel(0x3, APMU_SMC_CLK_RES_CTRL);
}

/* This function is used to restore unit clock after system resumes.
 */
static void pxa910_pm_restore_cken(void)
{
    __raw_writel(0x1b, APMU_SMC_CLK_RES_CTRL);
}

static int pxa910_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
{
    int idle_cfg;
    pxa910_pm_enter_lowpower_mode(POWER_MODE_UDR);
    __raw_writel(0x0, MPMU_VRCR);
    if(cpu_is_pxa910_Y0())
        pxa910_A0_Workaround();
    peripheral_suspend_config();
    pxa910_pm_set_cken();

    idle_cfg = __raw_readl(APMU_IDLE_CFG); // add it

    idle_cfg |= 0x60;
    __raw_writel(idle_cfg, APMU_IDLE_CFG);

    pxa910_cpu_disable_l2(0);

    cpu_do_idle();

    pxa910_cpu_enable_l2(0);

    idle_cfg = __raw_readl(APMU_IDLE_CFG);
    idle_cfg &= (~0x60);
    __raw_writel(idle_cfg, APMU_IDLE_CFG);

    pxa910_pm_restore_cken();
    peripheral_resume_config();

    pxa910_pm_enter_lowpower_mode(POWER_MODE_CORE_INTIDLE);
    return 0;
}

static void pxa910_pm_irq(unsigned int enable)
{
    struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(pm_irqs[0]);
    unsigned int i, j, flag=0;
    int reg;

    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        flag = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pm_irqs); j++)
            if (i == pm_irqs[j]) {
                flag = 1;
                break;
            }
        if(flag)
            continue;
        reg = __raw_readl(ICU_INT_CONF(i));
        if(!(reg & ICU_INT_CONF_CP_INT)) {
            if(enable)
                desc->chip->unmask(i);
            else
                desc->chip->mask(i);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Called after processes are frozen, but before we shut down devices.
 */
static int pxa910_pm_prepare(void)
{
    pxa910_pm_irq(0);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Called after devices are re-setup, but before processes are thawed.
 */
static void pxa910_pm_finish(void)
{
    pm_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
    pxa910_pm_irq(1);
    __raw_writel(0x1, MPMU_VRCR);
    pm860x_codec_reg_write(PM8607_AUDIO_REG_BASE + PM8607_AUDIO_SHORTS, 0xaa);
}

static int pxa910_pm_valid(suspend_state_t state)
{
    int ret = 1;

    if (state == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY) {
        pm_state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
    } else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM) {
        pm_state = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
    } else {
        ret = 0;
    }
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Set to PM_DISK_FIRMWARE so we can quickly veto suspend-to-disk.
 */
static struct platform_suspend_ops pxa910_pm_ops = {
    .valid        = pxa910_pm_valid,
    .prepare    = pxa910_pm_prepare,
    .enter        = pxa910_pm_enter,
    .finish        = pxa910_pm_finish,
};

static int __init pxa910_pm_init(void)
{
    if (!cpu_is_pxa910())
        return -EIO;
    if (sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group))
        return -1;
    suspend_set_ops(&pxa910_pm_ops);

    if(cpu_is_pxa910_Ax()) {
        __raw_writel(__raw_readl(APMU_SQU_CLK_GATE_CTRL) | BIT_30, APMU_SQU_CLK_GATE_CTRL);
        __raw_writel(__raw_readl(MPMU_FCCR) | BIT_28, MPMU_FCCR);
    }

    return 0;
}

late_initcall(pxa910_pm_init);


标题基于SpringBoot+Vue的学生交流互助平台研究AI更换标题第1章引言介绍学生交流互助平台的研究背景、意义、现状、方法与创新点。1.1研究背景与意义分析学生交流互助平台在当前教育环境下的需求及其重要性。1.2国内外研究现状综述国内外在学生交流互助平台方面的研究进展与实践应用。1.3研究方法与创新点概述本研究采用的方法论、技术路线及预期的创新成果。第2章相关理论阐述SpringBoot与Vue框架的理论基础及在学生交流互助平台中的应用。2.1SpringBoot框架概述介绍SpringBoot框架的核心思想、特点及优势。2.2Vue框架概述阐述Vue框架的基本原理、组件化开发思想及与前端的交互机制。2.3SpringBoot与Vue的整合应用探讨SpringBoot与Vue在学生交流互助平台中的整合方式及优势。第3章平台需求分析深入分析学生交流互助平台的功能需求、非功能需求及用户体验要求。3.1功能需求分析详细阐述平台的各项功能需求,如用户管理、信息交流、互助学习等。3.2非功能需求分析对平台的性能、安全性、可扩展性等非功能需求进行分析。3.3用户体验要求从用户角度出发,提出平台在易用性、美观性等方面的要求。第4章平台设计与实现具体描述学生交流互助平台的架构设计、功能实现及前后端交互细节。4.1平台架构设计给出平台的整体架构设计,包括前后端分离、微服务架构等思想的应用。4.2功能模块实现详细阐述各个功能模块的实现过程,如用户登录注册、信息发布与查看、在线交流等。4.3前后端交互细节介绍前后端数据交互的方式、接口设计及数据传输过程中的安全问题。第5章平台测试与优化对平台进行全面的测试,发现并解决潜在问题,同时进行优化以提高性能。5.1测试环境与方案介绍测试环境的搭建及所采用的测试方案,包括单元测试、集成测试等。5.2测试结果分析对测试结果进行详细分析,找出问题的根源并
内容概要:本文详细介绍了一个基于灰狼优化算法(GWO)优化的卷积双向长短期记忆神经网络(CNN-BiLSTM)融合注意力机制的多变量多步时间序列预测项目。该项目旨在解决传统时序预测方法难以捕捉非线性、复杂时序依赖关系的问题,通过融合CNN的空间特征提取、BiLSTM的时序建模能力及注意力机制的动态权重调节能力,实现对多变量多步时间序列的精准预测。项目不仅涵盖了数据预处理、模型构建与训练、性能评估,还包括了GUI界面的设计与实现。此外,文章还讨论了模型的部署、应用领域及其未来改进方向。 适合人群:具备一定编程基础,特别是对深度学习、时间序列预测及优化算法有一定了解的研发人员和数据科学家。 使用场景及目标:①用于智能电网负荷预测、金融市场多资产价格预测、环境气象多参数预报、智能制造设备状态监测与预测维护、交通流量预测与智慧交通管理、医疗健康多指标预测等领域;②提升多变量多步时间序列预测精度,优化资源调度和风险管控;③实现自动化超参数优化,降低人工调参成本,提高模型训练效率;④增强模型对复杂时序数据特征的学习能力,促进智能决策支持应用。 阅读建议:此资源不仅提供了详细的代码实现和模型架构解析,还深入探讨了模型优化和实际应用中的挑战与解决方案。因此,在学习过程中,建议结合理论与实践,逐步理解各个模块的功能和实现细节,并尝试在自己的项目中应用这些技术和方法。同时,注意数据预处理的重要性,合理设置模型参数与网络结构,控制多步预测误差传播,防范过拟合,规划计算资源与训练时间,关注模型的可解释性和透明度,以及持续更新与迭代模型,以适应数据分布的变化。
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