1466: The Hamming Distance Problem

本文介绍了一种计算两个等长字符串之间汉明距离的方法,并提供了一个C语言程序示例,该程序可以找出所有与全0字符串具有指定汉明距离H的N位长度的二进制字符串。

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1466: The Hamming Distance Problem


ResultTIME LimitMEMORY LimitRun TimesAC TimesJUDGE
3s8192K349178Standard

The Hamming distance between two strings of bits (binary integers) is the number of corresponding bit positions that differ. This can be found by using XOR on corresponding bits or equivalently, by adding corresponding bits (base 2) without a carry. For example, in the two bit strings that follow:

                               A      0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
                               B      1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
                            A XOR B = 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

The Hamming distance (H) between these 10-bit strings is 6, the number of 1's in the XOR string.

Input

N, the length of the bit strings and H, the Hamming distance.

Output

A list of all possible bit strings of length N that are Hamming distance H from the bit string containing all 0's (origin). That is, all bit strings of length N with exactly H 1's printed in ascending lexicographical order.

 


The number of such bit strings is equal to the combinatorial symbol C(N,H). This is the number of possible combinations of N-H zeros and H ones. It is equal to

 


 

This number can be very large. The program should work for .

Sample Input

 

4 2

Sample Output

 

0011
0101
0110
1001
1010
1100

 

 

 


This problem is used for contest: 80 

 

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int n,m,a[1000000];
void dfs(int x,int step)
{
    if(step==m)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d",a[i]);printf("/n");
        return ;
    }
    if(x==n) return ;
    dfs(x+1,step);
    a[x]=1;
    dfs(x+1,step+1);
    a[x]=0;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)==2)
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        dfs(0,0);
    }
    return 0;
}
 

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