What is this site?

http://www.pinvoke.net/index.aspx 

 

PINVOKE.NET attempts to address the difficulty of calling Win32 or other unmanaged APIs in managed code (languages such as C# and VB .NET). Manually defining and using PInvoke signatures (also known as Declare statements in VB) is an error-prone process that can introduce extremely subtle bugs. The rules are complex, and if you make a mistake, you’ll probably corrupt memory.

Therefore, this site is a repository where you can find, edit, and add PInvoke signatures, user-defined types, and any other information that helps us leverage each other's efforts. Think of this as the 21st century version of VB6's "API Text Viewer," a standalone application which used static files such as WIN32API.TXT as input. Did you spend hours figuring out how to successfully define & call a given unmanaged API in managed code? Share (and get credit for) your discovery here! Is there an error on this site? Go ahead and fix it!

It's time to stop writing PInvoke signatures from scratch! Instead, copy and paste your way to productivity!

And this site has more than just signatures & type definitions. For example:

  • Folks like you are sharing gotchas, tips, and samples specific to managed code. For example, check out why you shouldn't call CoInitializeSecurity from managed code.
  • Alternative managed APIs are suggested as a replacement for using PInvoke in the first place.
  • This site contains miscellaneous community resources that are helpful for being successful at unmanaged code interoperability. Feel free to add to these pages, too!

PINVOKE.NET is a Wiki (created with FlexWiki), enabling users like you (yes, you) to freely and easily contribute to the repository. New to Wikis? Try the Playground to experiment with the editing process. Enjoy!

The information on this site is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights. Microsoft Corporation is not affiliated with and does not endorse this site or any of the content on this site. Read more.

During a cross - site scripting (XSS) incident, Copilot might offer the following suggestions to a developer: ### Input Validation and Sanitization - **Validate all user inputs**: Ensure that any data coming from users is carefully checked against a whitelist of allowed characters or formats. For example, if a user is entering an email address, use a regular expression to validate its format. ```python import re def validate_email(email): pattern = r'^[\w\.-]+@[\w\.-]+\.\w+$' return re.match(pattern, email) is not None ``` - **Sanitize user - input data**: Remove or encode any potentially malicious characters from user - supplied data. For instance, when displaying user - entered text on a web page, convert special characters like `<`, `>` to their HTML entity equivalents. ```python from html import escape user_input = "<script>alert('XSS')</script>" safe_input = escape(user_input) ``` ### Output Encoding - **Encode output**: When rendering user - supplied data in HTML, JavaScript, or other contexts, make sure to encode it appropriately. In an HTML context, use HTML entity encoding. In a JavaScript context, use JavaScript encoding to prevent code injection. ```javascript function htmlEncode(str) { return str.replace(/&/g, '&') .replace(/</g, '<') .replace(/>/g, '>') .replace(/"/g, '"') .replace(/'/g, '''); } ``` ### Content Security Policy (CSP) - **Implement CSP**: Set up a Content Security Policy to restrict which sources of content (such as scripts, stylesheets, and images) are allowed to be loaded by the browser. This can prevent the execution of malicious scripts injected via XSS. ```python from flask import Flask, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def index(): resp = make_response("Hello, World!") resp.headers['Content - Security - Policy'] = "default - src'self'" return resp ``` ### HttpOnly and Secure Cookies - **Use HttpOnly cookies**: When storing sensitive information in cookies, set the `HttpOnly` flag. This prevents JavaScript code from accessing the cookie, reducing the risk of cookie theft via XSS. ```python from flask import Flask, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def index(): resp = make_response("Hello, World!") resp.set_cookie('session_id', '1234567890', httponly=True) return resp ``` ### Regular Security Audits - **Conduct security audits**: Regularly review the codebase for potential XSS vulnerabilities. Tools like OWASP ZAP or Burp Suite can be used to scan the application for security issues.
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