本文探讨了C++中静态方法的特点与限制，包括不能声明为const或虚拟方法，以及在子类中重名静态方法的行为表现。通过示例代码展示了不同调用方式下静态方法的表现。
1.
It's not allowed to declare static methods as const.
The non-static versions of the methods can be marked as const.
2.
The static methods are scoped by the name of the class in which they are defined, but are not methods that apply to a specific object.
In C++, you cannot override a static method.
First of all, a method cannot be both static and virtual.
If you have a static method in your subclass with the same name as a static method in your superclass, you actually have two separate methods. These two methods are in no way related.
class SuperStatic
{
public:
static void beStatic()
{
cout << "SuperStatic being static." << endl;
}
};
class SubStatic : public SuperStatic
{
public:
static void beStatic()
{
cout << "SubStatic keepin' it static." << endl;
}
};
SuperStatic::beStatic();
SubStatic::beStatic();
The results:
SuperStatic being static.
SubStatic keepin' it static.
SubStatic mySubStatic;
SuperStatic& ref = mySubStatic;
mySubStatic.beStatic();
ref.beStatic();
The results:
SubStatic keepin' it static.
SuperStatic being static.
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