You are playing the following Nim Game with your friend: There is a heap of stones on the table, each time one of you take turns to remove 1 to 3 stones. The one who removes the last stone will be the winner. You will take the first turn to remove the stones.
Both of you are very clever and have optimal strategies for the game. Write a function to determine whether you can win the game given the number of stones in the heap.
For example, if there are 4 stones in the heap, then you will never win the game: no matter 1, 2, or 3 stones you remove, the last stone will always be removed by your friend.
public class Solution {
public boolean canWinNim(int n) {
return (n%4)!=0;
}
}
本文探讨了Nim游戏的胜利策略,通过分析游戏规则,发现游戏胜负的关键在于堆石子数量除以4的余数。若初始石子数量除以4余数不为0,则先手玩家可以制定策略确保胜利。
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