Matlab坐标轴操作汇总

1、坐标轴的视点（viewpoint）：从哪个方向看整个坐标系统，这决定了坐标轴的方向和位置，通过view函数实现视点的设置；

view([z y ])：（将坐标系统想象为一座房子，而自己是个会飞的天使，最初你在房子的北，海拔角度为0的位置，这是时你的视角是view[0 0]，之后可以根据需要设置z和y的值，分别是绕房子转动的方向，和沿空间轴向上妃的高度）z表示视角沿z轴（正方向）旋转的角度，y表示视角沿y轴（水平面）旋转的角度

2、坐标轴显示、关闭、样式

axis off;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>去掉坐标轴</wbr>
axis<wbr></wbr>tight;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>紧坐标轴</wbr>
axis<wbr></wbr>equal;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>等比坐标轴</wbr>
axis([-0.1,<wbr>8.1,<wbr>-1.1,<wbr>1.1]);<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>坐标轴的显示范围<wbr></wbr></wbr>

%<wbr>gca:<wbr>gca,<wbr>h=figure(...);</wbr></wbr></wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XLim',[3<wbr>40]);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>X轴的数据显示范围</wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XTick',[-3.14,0,3.14]<wbr>);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>X轴的记号点<wbr></wbr></wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XTicklabel',{'-pi','0','pi'});<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>X轴的记号</wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XTick',<wbr>[]);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>清除X轴的记号点</wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XGrid','on');<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>X轴的网格</wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XDir','reverse');<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>逆转X轴</wbr>
set(gca,<wbr></wbr>'XColor','red');<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>%<wbr>X轴的颜色 <br></wbr>

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3、设置x,y轴位置

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set(gca,'YAxisLocation','right'） <wbr><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312; font-size:16px"><span style="color:#008000"> %<wbr>y轴的刻度设置到右侧 </wbr></span></span><br></wbr>