Longest Valid ParenthesesMar 1 '125700 / 20657
Given a string containing just the characters '('
and ')'
, find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()"
, the longest valid parentheses substring is "()"
, which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())"
, where the longest valid parentheses substring is "()()"
, which has length = 4.
之前大摩面试时,问到了这题,当时愚昧了。
一开始,写错了。
后来,想了个N^2的方法。 T_T。
不过好歹这次一次AC :)
struct A {
A(char cc, int vv=0) : c(cc), v(vv) {}
char c;
int v;
};
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
int len = s.size();
if (len == 0) return 0;
stack<A> st;
st.push(A(s[0]));
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
cnt = 0;
if (s[i] == '(') st.push(A(s[i]));
else {
while (!st.empty() && st.top().c == '#') {
cnt += st.top().v;
st.pop();
}
if (!st.empty() && st.top().c == '(') {
cnt += 2;
st.pop();
st.push(A('#', cnt));
}
else {
// top().c == '#'
if (cnt > 0) st.push(A('#',cnt));
st.push(A(')'));
}
}
}
cnt = 0;
int mx = 0;
while (!st.empty()) {
if (st.top().c == '#') {
cnt += st.top().v;
if (mx < cnt) mx = cnt;
} else {
cnt = 0;
}
st.pop();
}
return mx;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
int n = s.size();
if (n == 0) return 0;
int i = 0;
stack<pair<char, int> > st;
st.push(make_pair('#', 0));
st.push(make_pair(s[i++], 0));
while (!st.empty() && i < n) {
if (s[i] == '(') st.push(make_pair(s[i++], 0));
else {
i++;
int cnt = 0;
while (st.top().first == '.') cnt += st.top().second, st.pop();
if (st.top().first == '(') {
st.pop();
st.push(make_pair('.', cnt + 1));
}
else {
if (cnt > 0) st.push(make_pair('.', cnt));
st.push(make_pair(')', 0));
}
}
}
int res = 0;
while (st.top().first != '#') {
int cnt = 0;
while (st.top().first == '.') cnt += st.top().second, st.pop();
res = max(res, cnt);
while (st.top().first == '(' || st.top().first == ')') st.pop();
}
return res*2;
}
};