android技巧01:Preferencescreen中利用intent跳转activity

本文详细介绍了在Android中如何使用PreferenceScreen来启动Activity,包括配置文件wireless_setting.xml中的具体写法,以及如何通过调整WirelessSetting.java中的onPreferenceTreeClick方法确保点击Preference时能够正确跳转。

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设置中的Preferencescreen不仅可以作为设置界面显示,而且还能够启动activity,下面主要是对启动activity的介绍
1. Preferencescreen中启动activity

例如wireless_setting.xml中有如下片段

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:settings="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.seedshope.android"> <PreferenceScreen android:key="wifi_settings" android:title="@string/wifi_settings" android:summary="@string/wifi_settings_summary" > <intent android:action="android.intent.action.MAIN" android:targetPackage="com.android.settings" android:targetClass="com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings" /> </PreferenceScreen> </PreferenceScreen> 其中com.android.settings是工程的包名,com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings是要启动的类。另外,xmlns:settings这一项没有也是可以的(那它的作用是什么?)。
一般情况下,这样就ok了,点击对应的Preference就能够启动对应的activity,然而仅仅这样有时这样,并不一定能够启动对应的activity,因为它与回调函数onPreferenceTreeClick有关,有时候我们会重写这个方法如:

public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) { if ( (preference == mAirplaneModePreference) && (Boolean.parseBoolean( SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_INECM_MODE))) ) { // In ECM mode launch ECM app dialog startActivityForResult( new Intent(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SHOW_NOTICE_ECM_BLOCK_OTHERS, null), REQUEST_CODE_EXIT_ECM); return true; } else { // Let the intents be launched by the Preference manager return false; } } 其中WirelessSetting.java中有如上函数,当返回值为true时,你怎么点击Preference都不会跳转到activity的,只有等到它的返回值为false的时候,才可以正常跳转,因为点击某一个Preference的真正实现在Preference.java的performClick函数中如下:

void performClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen) { if (!isEnabled()) { return; } onClick(); if (mOnClickListener != null && mOnClickListener.onPreferenceClick(this)) { return; } PreferenceManager preferenceManager = getPreferenceManager(); if (preferenceManager != null) { PreferenceManager.OnPreferenceTreeClickListener listener = preferenceManager .getOnPreferenceTreeClickListener(); if (preferenceScreen != null && listener != null && listener.onPreferenceTreeClick(preferenceScreen, this)) { return; } } if (mIntent != null) { Context context = getContext(); context.startActivity(mIntent); } }

实验四的界面是图书查询界面Ss.java类代码: import static com.example.myapplication.R.id.tt_hg; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.TableLayout; import android.widget.TableRow; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager; public class Ss extends AppCompatActivity { private EditText editId; private EditText editName; private EditText editAuthor; private static final int item1 = Menu.FIRST; private static final int item2 = Menu.FIRST + 1; public void onResume(){ SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String size = sp.getString("font_size","25"); EditText syqt = findViewById(R.id.edit_id); syqt.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); EditText cxqt = findViewById(R.id.edit_name); cxqt.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); EditText szqt = findViewById(R.id.edit_author); szqt.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); RadioButton dfqt = findViewById(tt_hg); dfqt.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); RadioButton dft = findViewById(R.id.tt_hu); dft.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button dfttd = findViewById(R.id.btn_ff); dfttd.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button dftqq = findViewById(R.id.btn_clar); dftqq.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button dftww = findViewById(R.id.btn_back); dftww.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button dftwwl = findViewById(R.id.ff_id1); dftwwl.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button dftwws = findViewById(R.id.ff_id2); dftwws.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button dftwwt = findViewById(R.id.ff_id3); dftwwt.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); updateUI(); super.onResume(); } private void updateUI() { SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String fontSize = sp.getString("font_size", "15"); int size = Integer.parseInt(fontSize); String textColor = sp.getString("text_color", "#FF000000"); int color = Color.parseColor(textColor); applyStyleToEditText(editId, size, color); applyStyleToEditText(editName, size, color); applyStyleToEditText(editAuthor, size, color); } private void applyStyleToEditText(EditText btn, int size, int color) { btn.setTextSize(size); btn.setTextColor(color); } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.ss); // 初始化 EditText editId = findViewById(R.id.edit_id); editName = findViewById(R.id.edit_name); editAuthor = findViewById(R.id.edit_author);//通过ID绑定视图对象 RadioButton ttHg = findViewById(R.id.tt_hg); RadioButton ttHu = findViewById(R.id.tt_hu); Button btnFf = findViewById(R.id.btn_ff); LinearLayout ll = findViewById(R.id.table_layout); registerForContextMenu(ll); btnFf.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 在此处编写查询逻辑(示例:Toast提示) // Toast.makeText(Ss.this, "查询按钮被点击,执行查询操作", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); // 1清空 - 属性事件响应(XML 按钮需添加 android:onClick="clearByAttribute") // 2清空 - 内部匿名类事件响应 findViewById(R.id.ff_id1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { clearFields(); } }); // 3清空 - 监听器接口实现类事件响应 findViewById(R.id.ff_id2).setOnClickListener(new MyClickListener()); // 4清空 - 外部监听器接口实现类事件响应 findViewById(R.id.ff_id3).setOnClickListener(new ExternalClickListener(this)); Button btnBack = findViewById(R.id.btn_back); btnBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(Ss.this, Sy.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } }); } // 1清空对应的属性事件响应方法 public void clearByAttribute(View view) { clearFields(); }//当用户点击按钮就会被执行 // 清空文本框的公共方法 public void clearFields() { if (editId != null) editId.setText(""); if (editName != null) editName.setText(""); if (editAuthor != null) editAuthor.setText(""); } // 内部监听器接口实现类(3清空) private class MyClickListener implements View.OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { clearFields(); } } // 外部监听器接口实现类(4清空) @Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo info) { menu.add(0, 1, 0, "删除"); menu.add(0, 2, 0, "修改"); super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, view, info); } @Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { if (item.getItemId() == 1) { Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else if (item.getItemId() == 2) { Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了修改", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } return true; } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add(0, item1, 0, "关于"); menu.add(0, item2, 0, "退出"); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case item1: Toast.makeText(Ss.this, "姓名:骆树涛。学号:2404224132", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case item2: this.finish(); break; } return true; } } 图书查询界面的ss.XML布局文件代码: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图书编号" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_id" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图书名称" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图书作者" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_author" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> <RadioGroup android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center"> <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="中文" android:textSize="20dp"/> <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="外文" android:textSize="20dp"/> </RadioGroup> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center"> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="查询" android:textSize="20dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_clar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="清空" android:textSize="20dp" android:onClick="clearByAttribute"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_back" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="返回" android:textSize="20dp"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center"> <Button android:id="@+id/ff_id1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="清空" android:textSize="20dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/ff_id2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="清空" android:textSize="20dp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/ff_id3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="清空" android:textSize="20dp"/> </LinearLayout> <TableLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:stretchColumns="*"> <TableRow> <TextView android:text="图书编号" android:textSize="15dp"/> <TextView android:text="图书名称" android:textSize="15dp"/> <TextView android:text="图书作者" android:textSize="15dp"/> <TextView android:text="馆藏地点" android:textSize="15dp"/> </TableRow> <TableRow android:id="@+id/table_layout"> <TextView android:text="1001" android:textSize="15dp"/> <TextView android:text="Android" android:textSize="15dp"/> <TextView android:text="张三" android:textSize="15dp"/> <TextView android:text="5-423" android:textSize="15dp"/> </TableRow> <TableRow> <TextView android:text="查询结果1条" android:textSize="15dp" android:layout_span="4" android:layout_gravity="center"/> </TableRow> </TableLayout> </LinearLayout> 实验六的代码如下 新增Xz.JAVA类代码 import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager; public class Xz extends AppCompatActivity { private EditText editBookId; private EditText editBookName; private EditText editBookAuthor; private EditText editBookLocation; public void onResume(){ SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String size = sp.getString("font_size","25"); EditText syq = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_id); syq.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); EditText cxq = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_name); cxq.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); EditText szq = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_author); szq.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); EditText dfq = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_location); dfq.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); updateUI(); super.onResume(); } private void updateUI() { SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String fontSize = sp.getString("font_size", "15"); int size = Integer.parseInt(fontSize); String textColor = sp.getString("text_color", "#FF000000"); int color = Color.parseColor(textColor); applyStyleToEditText(editBookId, size, color); applyStyleToEditText(editBookName, size, color); applyStyleToEditText(editBookAuthor, size, color); applyStyleToEditText(editBookLocation, size, color); } private void applyStyleToEditText(EditText btn, int size, int color) { btn.setTextSize(size); btn.setTextColor(color); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.xz); editBookId = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_id); editBookName = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_name); editBookAuthor = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_author); editBookLocation = findViewById(R.id.edit_book_location); Button btnAddBook = findViewById(R.id.btn_add_book); btnAddBook.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String bookId = editBookId.getText().toString(); String bookName = editBookName.getText().toString(); String bookAuthor = editBookAuthor.getText().toString(); String bookLocation = editBookLocation.getText().toString(); Intent intent = new Intent(Xz.this, Xq.class); intent.putExtra("bookId", bookId); intent.putExtra("bookName", bookName); intent.putExtra("bookAuthor", bookAuthor); intent.putExtra("bookLocation", bookLocation); startActivity(intent); } }); } } 新增的xz.XML布局文件代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图书编号" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_book_id" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图书名称" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_book_name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图书作者" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_book_author" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="馆藏地点" android:textSize="20dp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_book_location" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_add_book" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="新增" android:textSize="20dp" android:layout_gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout> 详情Xq.JAVA类代码 import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager; public class Xq extends AppCompatActivity { private static final int ITEM_HOME = Menu.FIRST; public void onResume(){ SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String size = sp.getString("font_size","25"); TextView syqw = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_id); syqw.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); TextView cxqw = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_name); cxqw.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); TextView szqw = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_author); szqw.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); TextView dfqw = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_location); dfqw.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); super.onResume(); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.xq); TextView tvBookId = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_id); TextView tvBookName = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_name); TextView tvBookAuthor = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_author); TextView tvBookLocation = findViewById(R.id.tv_book_location); Intent intent = getIntent(); String bookId = intent.getStringExtra("bookId"); String bookName = intent.getStringExtra("bookName"); String bookAuthor = intent.getStringExtra("bookAuthor"); String bookLocation = intent.getStringExtra("bookLocation"); tvBookId.setText("图书编号:" + bookId); tvBookName.setText("图书名称:" + bookName); tvBookAuthor.setText("图书作者:" + bookAuthor); tvBookLocation.setText("馆藏地点:" + bookLocation); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add(0, ITEM_HOME, 0, "首页"); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case ITEM_HOME: Intent intent = new Intent(Xq.this, Sy.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); return true; default: return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } } } 详情的xq.XML布局文件代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="16dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_book_id" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20dp"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_book_name" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20dp"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_book_author" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20dp"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_book_location" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20dp"/> </LinearLayout> 首页Sy.JAVA类代码 import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager; public class Sy extends AppCompatActivity { private Button btnAdd; private Button btnSearch; private Button btnSetting; private static final int item1 = Menu.FIRST; private static final int item2 = Menu.FIRST + 1; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.sy); btnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btn_add); btnSearch = findViewById(R.id.btn_search); btnSetting = findViewById(R.id.btn_setting); btnSetting.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(Sy.this, SettingsActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(Sy.this, Xz.class); startActivity(intent); } }); btnSearch.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(Sy.this, Ss.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } public void onResume(){ SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String size = sp.getString("font_size","25"); Button sy = findViewById(R.id.btn_add); sy.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button cx = findViewById(R.id.btn_search); cx.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); Button sz = findViewById(R.id.btn_setting); sz.setTextSize(Integer.valueOf(size)); String bg = sp.getString("bg","c"); int pic_id = this.getResources().getIdentifier(bg,"drawable","com.example.myapplication"); LinearLayout bg_b = findViewById(R.id.bg_d); bg_b.setBackgroundResource(pic_id); updateUI(); super.onResume(); } private void updateUI() { SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String fontSize = sp.getString("font_size", "15"); int size = Integer.parseInt(fontSize); String textColor = sp.getString("text_color", "#FF000000"); int color = Color.parseColor(textColor); applyStyleToButton(btnAdd, size, color); applyStyleToButton(btnSearch, size, color); applyStyleToButton(btnSetting, size, color); } private void applyStyleToButton(Button btn, int size, int color) { btn.setTextSize(size); btn.setTextColor(color); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add(0, item1, 0, "关于"); menu.add(0, item2, 0, "退出"); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case item1: Toast.makeText(Sy.this, "姓名:骆树涛。学号:2404224132", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case item2: finishAffinity(); break; } return true; } } 首页的sy.XML布局文件代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bg_d" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_add" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="新增" android:textSize="15dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_search" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="查询" android:textSize="15dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_setting" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="设置" android:textSize="15dp"/> </LinearLayout> SettingsActivity.Java设置类代码: import android.os.Bundle; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat; public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.se); // 加载容器布局 // 加载PreferenceFragment到Activity中 getSupportFragmentManager() .beginTransaction() .replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment()) .commit(); } // 静态内部类:管理设置项的Fragment public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragmentCompat { @Override public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) { // 从XML文件加载设置项(需创建res/xml/settings.xml) setPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings, rootKey); } } } Se.XML布局文件代码: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> arry.XML的valuse代码: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <!-- 颜色选项 --> <string-array name="color_entries"> <item>黑色</item> <item>红色</item> <item>黄色</item> <item>蓝色</item> </string-array> <string-array name="color_values"> <item>#FF000000</item> <!-- 黑色 --> <item>#FFFF0000</item> <!-- 红色 --> <item>#FFFFFF00</item> <!-- 黄色 --> <item>#FF0000FF</item> <!-- 蓝色 --> </string-array> <!-- 背景图片选项(需在drawable目录准备对应图片) --> <string-array name="bg"> <item>科技</item> <item>书籍</item> </string-array> <string-array name="bg_hhg"> <item>a</item> <item>b</item> <item>c</item> </string-array> </resources> sring.XML的xml代码: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <!-- 字号设置 --> <EditTextPreference android:key="font_size" android:title="字号设置" android:summary="输入文字大小" android:defaultValue="15" android:inputType="number"/> <!-- 颜色选择 --> <ListPreference android:key="text_color" android:title="文字颜色" android:summary="选择文字显示颜色" android:defaultValue="black" android:entries="@array/color_entries" android:entryValues="@array/color_values"/> <!-- 背景图片选择 --> <ListPreference android:key="bg" android:title="首页背景" android:summary="选择首页背景图片" android:entries="@array/bg" android:entryValues="@array/bg_hhg"/> </PreferenceScreen> AndroidManifest.xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules" android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication" tools:targetApi="31"> <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.actions" android:resource="@layout/sy" /> <activity android:name=".Sy" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".Xz" /> <activity android:name=".Xq" /> <activity android:name=".Ss" /> <activity android:name=".Cada" /> <!-- 新增:注册设置活动 --> <activity android:name=".SettingsActivity" android:label="设置" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar" /> <!-- <activity--> <!-- android:name=".SettingsActivity"--> <!-- android:exported="true"--> <!-- android:label="@string/app_name"--> <!-- android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication"/>--> <!-- <intent-filter>--> <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />--> <!-- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />--> <!-- </intent-filter>--> <!-- </activity>--> </application> </manifest> 内部存储(Internal Storage)的Context中提供了相应的函数对文件进行操作, 实验7:基于文件存储的数据读写 在实验6的基础上,实现基于Android系统文件存储的数据存储功能,具体要求如下: (1)增加一个励志标题添加功能。在首页增加“设置标题”按钮,点击后进入励志标题编辑界面,励志标题文字保存在内部存储的文件中,文件名以开发者自己的姓名拼音命名,例如“zhangsan.txt”。用户打开软件后,标题栏的标题文字从内部文件中读取并显示。 (2)修改图书新增功能。点击“新增”按钮后,用户输入的图书数据存储在外部文件中,文件名以开发者自己的姓名拼音命名,例如“zhangsan.txt”。数据新增完毕后,自动跳到图书查询页面。 (3) 修改图书查询页面。打开图书查询界面后,界面中的那条图书信息从外部文件中读取,并显示在相应的位置。 以上内容的全部代码
最新发布
06-07
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