How to get characteristic value of CO-PA? 怎么得到成本-获利分析模块的特性值?

本文介绍在SAP系统中如何使用特性来定义盈利能力分析段。这些特性可以是系统中存在的概念如客户或销售组织,也可以是自定义的概念。通过组合不同的特性值形成盈利能力分析段,进而分析运营成果和销售利润计划。

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characteristic
The characteristics in Profitability Analysis represent those criteria according to which you analyze your operating results and your sales and profit plan. Valid values of these characteristics are combined to form profitability segments. You can use concepts that already exist in the R/3 System, such as "Customer" and "Sales organization", to define characteristics. In addition, you can manually define your own characteristics when you customize your system.
profitability segment
Object within Profitability Analysis to which costs and revenues are assigned.
A profitability segment corresponds to a market segment. You can calculate the profitability of a profitability segment by setting off its sales revenues against its costs.
A profitability segment in an operating concern is defined by a combination of characteristic values. Characteristics can be concepts that already exist in the R/3 System (customer, product, sales organization, and so on), or you can define your own concepts (such as "order size class").
Eg.
Profitability segment 1: Product "Prod-1132"/ Customer "100267
Profitability segment 2: Industry "Chemicals"/ Country "USA"/ Product group "Laboratory instruments"

How to display all characteristics in system?
Controlling->Profitability Analysis->Structures->Define Operating Concern->Maintain Characteristics
How to get values?
BAPI_COPACHARACT_GETVALUES

SAP HELP LINK:http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/7a/4c39224a0111d1894c0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm

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