Duizi and Shunzi (贪心)

本文介绍了一种基于贪心算法的扑克牌游戏解决方案,旨在利用给定的整数序列形成尽可能多的对子和顺子,详细阐述了算法实现过程及示例。

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Nike likes playing cards and makes a problem of it.

Now give you n integers, ai(1in)

We define two identical numbers (eg: 2,2) a Duizi,
and three consecutive positive integers (eg: 2,3,4) a Shunzi.

Now you want to use these integers to form Shunzi and Duizi as many as possible.

Let s be the total number of the Shunzi and the Duizi you formed.

Try to calculate max(s)
.

Each number can be used only once.
Input The input contains several test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains one integer n(1n106).
Then the next line contains n space-separated integers ai (1ain)
Output For each test case, output the answer in a line.
Sample Input
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
6
2 2 3 3 3 3 
6
1 2 3 3 4 5
Sample Output
2
4
3
2


        
  
Hint
Case 1(1,2,3)(4,5,6)

Case 2(1,2,3)(1,1)(2,2)(3,3)

Case 3(2,2)(3,3)(3,3)

Case 4(1,2,3)(3,4,5)

题意:给出一个长度为n的序列,要求求出对子数与顺子数总数最大值,2个相同的数字称为对子,3个相邻的数字称为顺子(如:2,3,4)

思路:贪心,因为组成对子的扑克数量比组成顺子的扑克数量大,要想总数最大,就尽可能的组成对子

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6+5;
int vis[N];
int main(){
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			int x;
			scanf("%d",&x);
			vis[x]++;
		}
		int ans=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(vis[i]>=2){
				ans+=vis[i]/2;
				vis[i]%=2;
			}
			if(vis[i]&&vis[i+1]%2==1&&vis[i+2]){
				ans++;
				vis[i]--;
				vis[i+1]--;
				vis[i+2]--;
			}
			  
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

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