| English | 中文含义 |
|---|---|
| humanitarian crisis | 人道主义危机 |
| disaster relief | 减灾，赈灾 |
| casualty estimate | 伤亡评估 |
| evacuation | 疏散，撤离 |
| medical assistance | 医疗援助 |
| relocation | 转移 |
| reconstruction | 重建 |
| long-term food aid | 长期粮食援助 |
| hurricane | 飓风 |
| landslide | 山体滑坡，塌方 |
| tsunami | 海啸 |
| flood | 洪水 |
| famine | 饥荒 |
| earthquake | 地震 |
| volcanic eruption | 火山爆发 |
| drought | 干旱，旱灾 |
| wildfire | 野火 |
| sandstorm | 沙暴，沙尘暴 |
| snowstorm | 雪暴，暴风雪 |
| tornado | 龙卷风 |
| World Health Organization (WHO) | 世界卫生组织 |
| CSAR(Combat Search and Rescue) | 战场搜索与救护 |
| SOPs(Standard Operating Procedures) | 标准操作程序 |
| SAR(Search and Rescue) | 搜索和救护 |
| CASEVAC(Casualty Evacuation) | 伤员后送 |
| unsanitary | 不卫生的；有碍健康的 |
| MEDEVAC(Medical Evacuation) | 医疗后送 |
| bleeding | 出血 |
| fracture | 骨折 |
| burn | 烧伤 |
| heat exhaustion/stroke | 中暑 |
| frostbite | 冻伤 |
| hypothermia | 体温过低 |
| shock | 休克 |
| snake bite | 蛇咬 |
| unconsciousness | 失去意识 |
| blocked airway | 呼吸受阻 |
| tourniquet | 止血带 |
| CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) | 心肺复苏术 |
| ventilate | 通风，供养 |
| immobile | 固定 |
| elevate | 举起 |
| painkiller（to take pain away） | 止痛药 |
| plasters(to stop the bleeding) | 膏药，石膏 |
| dressing(to prevent an uncovered wound and help stem blood seepage) | 保护伤口的）敷料 |
| insect repellent | to protect you from mosquito bites |
| after sun(to relieve sunburn) | 日晒后用品 |
| splint(to immobilize a limb, joint, or part of the body to help promote healing) | 夹板 |
| water purification tablet(to clean water) | 净水片 |
| bandage(to put a slight pressure on the wound and help stem blood seepage) | 绷带 |
| entry and exit wound | 贯穿伤 |
| hemorrhage | 大出血 |
| cardiac arrest | 心脏骤停 |
| perimeter defense | 周边防御 |
| signpost | 路标 |
| field dressing | 战地止血包 |
| authenticate | 鉴定 |
| CCP(Casualty Collection Point) | 伤亡收集点 |
Radio Report
- Identity
- Blood group
- Medical condition(described by six clinical factors)
| Information | Radio Code |
|---|---|
| Identification | L0245 |
| Blood Group | GBP |
| Airways | V2 |
| Bleeding | D1 |
| Circulation | C1 |
| Fractures | F3 |
| Neurology | R2 |
| Transportability | T1 |
| This message would be spoken like this: | This profiile describes the following casualty: |
|---|---|
| Lima zero four five | Local staff 0245 |
| Golf, Bravo, Papa | Blood Group: B positive |
| Victor two | Airways: partially blocked/shallow respiration |
| Delta one | Bleeding: profuse |
| Charile one | circulation: shock |
| Foxtrot three | Fractures: none |
| Romeo two | Neurology: semi-conscious |
| Tango one | transportability: must be carried |
signs of life
- T: temperature
- P: pulse
- R: respiration
- BP: blood pressure
- C: consciousness
- A: apple of one’s eye
- U: urine
- S: skin & membrane
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