ME-16

English	中文含义
humanitarian crisis	人道主义危机
disaster relief	减灾，赈灾
casualty estimate	伤亡评估
evacuation	疏散，撤离
medical assistance	医疗援助
relocation	转移
reconstruction	重建
long-term food aid	长期粮食援助
hurricane	飓风
landslide	山体滑坡，塌方
tsunami	海啸
flood	洪水
famine	饥荒
earthquake	地震
volcanic eruption	火山爆发
drought	干旱，旱灾
wildfire	野火
sandstorm	沙暴，沙尘暴
snowstorm	雪暴，暴风雪
tornado	龙卷风
World Health Organization (WHO)	世界卫生组织
CSAR(Combat Search and Rescue)	战场搜索与救护
SOPs(Standard Operating Procedures)	标准操作程序
SAR(Search and Rescue)	搜索和救护
CASEVAC(Casualty Evacuation)	伤员后送
unsanitary	不卫生的；有碍健康的
MEDEVAC(Medical Evacuation)	医疗后送
bleeding	出血
fracture	骨折
burn	烧伤
heat exhaustion/stroke	中暑
frostbite	冻伤
hypothermia	体温过低
shock	休克
snake bite	蛇咬
unconsciousness	失去意识
blocked airway	呼吸受阻
tourniquet	止血带
CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation)	心肺复苏术
ventilate	通风，供养
immobile	固定
elevate	举起
painkiller（to take pain away）	止痛药
plasters(to stop the bleeding)	膏药，石膏
dressing(to prevent an uncovered wound and help stem blood seepage)	保护伤口的）敷料
insect repellent	to protect you from mosquito bites
after sun(to relieve sunburn)	日晒后用品
splint(to immobilize a limb, joint, or part of the body to help promote healing)	夹板
water purification tablet(to clean water)	净水片
bandage(to put a slight pressure on the wound and help stem blood seepage)	绷带
entry and exit wound	贯穿伤
hemorrhage	大出血
cardiac arrest	心脏骤停
perimeter defense	周边防御
signpost	路标
field dressing	战地止血包
authenticate	鉴定
CCP(Casualty Collection Point)	伤亡收集点

Radio Report

• Identity
• Blood group
• Medical condition(described by six clinical factors)

Information	Radio Code
Identification	L0245
Blood Group	GBP
Airways	V2
Bleeding	D1
Circulation	C1
Fractures	F3
Neurology	R2
Transportability	T1

This message would be spoken like this:	This profiile describes the following casualty:
Lima zero four five	Local staff 0245
Golf, Bravo, Papa	Blood Group: B positive
Victor two	Airways: partially blocked/shallow respiration
Delta one	Bleeding: profuse
Charile one	circulation: shock
Foxtrot three	Fractures: none
Romeo two	Neurology: semi-conscious
Tango one	transportability: must be carried

signs of life

• T: temperature
• P: pulse
• R: respiration
• BP: blood pressure
• C: consciousness
• A: apple of one’s eye
• U: urine
• S: skin & membrane