数学史资料：中世纪数学

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于 2022-10-26 08:44:57 发布

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分类专栏：漫游数学世界文章标签：中世纪自然秩序

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在中世纪，欧洲的数学发展受到了东方知识的影响，尤其是通过翻译如欧几里得和花拉子米的作品。斐波那契在13世纪引入了印度-阿拉伯数字系统，极大地推动了数学的进步。此外，法国学者尼古拉·奥雷姆在坐标系统和无限系列方面做出了贡献，预示了后来的数学发展。数学逐渐在商业和教育中占据重要地位，为后来的科学革命奠定了基础。

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MEDIEVAL MATHEMATICS

中世纪数学

During the centuries in which the Chinese, Indian and Islamic mathematicians had been in the ascendancy, Europe had fallen into the Dark Ages, in which science, mathematics and almost all intellectual endeavour stagnated.
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Scholastic scholars only valued studies in the humanities, such as philosophy and literature, and spent much of their energies quarrelling over subtle subjects in metaphysics and theology, such as “How many angels can stand on the point of a needle?“