G - Ancient Go

本文介绍了一种古围棋的游戏规则及一次具体的对弈场景分析。在8×8的棋盘上,通过对不同走法的探讨,研究如何通过一招致胜对手的策略。这涉及到连通域的概念以及对棋局状态的深度分析。

G - Ancient Go

Yu Zhou likes to play Go with Su Lu. From the historical research, we found that there are much difference on the rules between ancient go and modern go.

Here is the rules for ancient go they were playing:

  • The game is played on a 8×88×8 cell board, the chess can be put on the intersection of the board lines, so there are 9×99×9 different positions to put the chess.
  • Yu Zhou always takes the black and Su Lu the white. They put the chess onto the game board alternately.
  • The chess of the same color makes connected components(connected by the board lines), for each of the components, if it's not connected with any of the empty cells, 
    this component dies and will be removed from the game board.
  • When one of the player makes his move, check the opponent's components first. After removing the dead opponent's components, check with the player's components and remove 
    the dead components.

One day, Yu Zhou was playing ancient go with Su Lu at home. It's Yu Zhou's move now. But they had to go for an emergency military action. Little Qiao looked at the game board and 
would like to know whether Yu Zhou has a move to kill at least one of Su Lu's chess.


Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, TT(1T1001≤T≤100). TT test cases follow. Test cases are separated by an empty line. Each test case consist of 99 
lines represent the game board. Each line consists of 99 characters. Each character represents a cell on the game board. . represents an empty cell. x represents a 
cell with black chess which owned by Yu Zhou. o represents a cell with white chess which owned by Su Lu.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where xx is the test case number (starting from 11) and yy is Can kill in one move!!! if Yu Zhou 
has a move to kill at least one of Su Lu's components. Can not kill in one move!!!otherwise.

Sample Input

2

…….xo 
……… 
……… 
..x…… 
.xox….x 
.o.o…xo 
..o…… 
…..xxxo 
….xooo.

……ox. 
…….o. 
…o….. 
..o.o…. 
…o….. 
……… 
…….o. 
…x….. 
……..o

Sample Output

Case #1: Can kill in one move!!! 
Case #2: Can not kill in one move!!!

Hint

In the first test case, Yu Zhou has 44 different ways to kill Su Lu's component.

In the second test case, there is no way to kill Su Lu's component.





#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int Map[10][10];
int vis[10][10];
char str[10][10];
int  xi[]={0,0,-1,1};
int yj[]={1,-1,0,0};
int dfs1(int x,int y)
{
     vis[x][y]=1;
     if(x<0||y<0||x>8||y>8)
      return 0;
   for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
   {
     int xx=x+xi[i];
     int yy=y+yj[i];
     if(xx<0||yy<0||xx>8||yy>8||vis[xx][yy])
     continue;
     if(str[xx][yy]=='.')
       return 1;
      if(str[xx][yy]=='o')
       if(dfs1(xx,yy))
         return 1;
   }
   return 0;
}
int dfs(int x,int y)
{
   if(str[x][y]!='.')
     return 0;
    str[x][y]='x';
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
      int xx=x+xi[i];
      int yy=y+yj[i];
      if(xx<0||yy<0||xx>8||yy>8)
        continue;
       if(str[xx][yy]=='o')
       {
         memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
         if(dfs1(xx,yy)==0)
           return 1;
       }
    }
    str[x][y]='.';
    return 0;
}
int main()
{

  int t;
  cin>>t;
  for(int k=1;k<=t;k++)
  {
    int i,j;
    int flag=0;
    for(i=0;i<9;i++)
      scanf("%s",str[i]);
    for(i=0;i<9;i++)
    {
      for(j=0;j<9;j++)
      {
        if(str[i][j]=='x'||str[i][j]=='o')
          continue;
              if(dfs(i,j))
               {
                 flag=1;
                 break;
               }
      }
      if(flag)
        break;
    }
    if(flag)
     cout<<"Case #"<<k<<": Can kill in one move!!!\n";
     else
     cout<<"Case #"<<k<<": Can not kill in one move!!!\n";
  }
  return 0;
}


#!/bin/sh # install - install a program, script, or datafile scriptversion=2014-09-12.12; # UTC # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the # following copyright and license. # # Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to # deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or # sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC- # TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not # be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal- # ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor- # tium. # # # FSF changes to this file are in the public domain. # # Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent # 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it # when there is no Makefile. # # This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written # from scratch. tab=' ' nl=' ' IFS=" $tab$nl" # Set DOITPROG to "echo" to test this script. doit=${DOITPROG-} doit_exec=${doit:-exec} # Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path; # or use environment vars. chgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp} chmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod} chownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown} cmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp} cpprog=${CPPROG-cp} mkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir} mvprog=${MVPROG-mv} rmprog=${RMPROG-rm} stripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip} posix_mkdir= # Desired mode of installed file. mode=0755 chgrpcmd= chmodcmd=$chmodprog chowncmd= mvcmd=$mvprog rmcmd="$rmprog -f" stripcmd= src= dst= dir_arg= dst_arg= copy_on_change=false is_target_a_directory=possibly usage="\ Usage: $0 [OPTION]... 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(umask $mkdir_umask && eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") || test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1 obsolete_mkdir_used=true fi fi fi if test -n "$dir_arg"; then { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } && { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false || test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1 else # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory. dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_ rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_ # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit. trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0 # Copy the file name to the temp name. (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") && # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits. # # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command. # { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } && # If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file. if $copy_on_change && old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst" 2>/dev/null` && new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp" 2>/dev/null` && set -f && set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 && set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 && set +f && test "$old" = "$new" && $cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1 then rm -f "$dsttmp" else # Rename the file to the real destination. $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null || # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not # support -f. { # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location. # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some # systems and the destination file might be busy for other # reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new # file should still install successfully. { test ! -f "$dst" || $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null || { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null && { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; } } || { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2 (exit 1); exit 1 } } && # Now rename the file to the real destination. $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst" } fi || exit 1 trap '' 0 fi done # Local variables: # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion=" # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H" # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC" # time-stamp-end: "; # UTC" # End: 以上是install-in脚本内容,请帮我解析,当执行make install时都做了什么
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09-18
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