Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.
Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.
Determine if you are able to reach the last index.
For example:
A = [2,3,1,1,4]
, return true
.
A = [3,2,1,0,4]
, return false
.
基本思路:类似于加油站问题 每次往后走一步 步数减少 若当前位置跳数大于pos,则置换pos。若出现步数加上当前位置大于等于长度,则返回true。
public boolean canJump(int[] nums) {
int pos = nums[0];
int len = nums.length-1;
if(pos >= len)return true;
if(pos == 0)return false;
for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
if(pos == 0)return false;
pos--;//pos为当前可行进的步数 故每次循环减一 类似于加油站问题
if(nums[i]>pos){
pos = nums[i];
}
if(pos + i>=len){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Jump Game II
Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.
Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.
Your goal is to reach the last index in the minimum number of jumps.
For example:
Given array A = [2,3,1,1,4]
The minimum number of jumps to reach the last index is 2
. (Jump 1
step
from index 0 to 1, then 3
steps to the last index.)
Note:
You can assume that you can always reach the last index.
代码如下:
public int jump(int[] nums){
int pos = 0;
int len = nums.length-1;
int steps = 0;
int s1 = 1;
int s2 = nums[0];
int jum = 0;//当前最远跳数 s1到s2之间
int mPos = 0;//记录当前能跳最远的位置
if(s2 >= len&&len!=0)return 1;
if(len==0)return 0;
while(pos<=len){
//发现远跳点 修改jum值
if(nums[s2]>jum){
mPos = s2;
jum = nums[s2];
}
//搜寻结束 选择新的pos点继续
if(s1==s2){
//修改s1 s2继续
s1 = mPos+1;
s2 = nums[mPos]-1+s1;
steps++;
jum = 0;
pos = mPos;
}else{
s2--;
}
if(nums[pos]+pos >= len){
return steps+1;
}
}
return steps;
}