英语二课文语法Unit1A

生词

losing the race 输掉比赛
keep up with 跟上
used to 曾经，过去常常
the other day 几天前
the check-out counter 收银台
few 几乎不 （单独使用） a few 一些
brand new 崭新
shopping cart 购物车
detected 探测，察觉
figure out 弄明白
a couple of 几个
annoyed 生气
assistant 助手
beaten 打败

语法 完形补文和填词补文

1. 名<=形，动/形/副/句<=副

1. Language is a very ____ (power) tool. (201310)
   解析：powerful. 修饰名词tool，需用形容词。语言是一个非常强大的工具。
2. They have ____ (amaze) jobs. (201510)
   解析：amazing. 考查形容词形式。那些人有着令人惊讶的工作。
3. So dreams may influence what we are ____ (real) doing while we are awake. (201404)
   解析：修饰动词do应该用副词really
4. ____ (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. (201504)
   解析：Finally, 考查副词形式。修饰整句话，应该用副词。最后，如果你觉得自己处于危险中就地方当局。
5. … Because you ____ (real) don’t know who the person is at the other end. (201504)
   解析：really, 考查副词形式。修饰动词know须用副词。你确实不知道那个人是谁。
6. We have all met ____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. (201510)
   解析：really. 考查副词形式。修饰形容词wonderful, 需用副词。我们都见过一些的确很杰出的人在扫地板。
7. It is not what he ____ (real) wants or needs. (201604)
   解析：really. 修饰动词want需用副词。那并不是他真正想要或需要的。
8. How we use self-talk ____ (direct) shapes our experience of the world. (201310)
   解析：directly. 修饰动词shapes塑造(第三人称单数)，需用副词形式。（我们如何运用自我对话）直接塑造了我们对世界的体验
9. We can use language more ____ (effective). (201310)
   解析：effectively. 修饰动词短语use language需用副词形式。我们可以更有效地使用语言。
10. This influences our ____ (person) relationships. (201310)
    解析：personal. 修饰名词relationships需用形容词形式。这影响了我们的人际关系。
11. dreams contain some ____ (hide) truths. (201404)
    解析：修饰名词truth，需用形容词hidden，隐藏的。梦包含一些隐藏的真相
12. But researchers also tell people not to be ____ (easy) influenced by their dreams. (201410)
    解析：修饰动词influence影响 需用副词easily. 但是研究人员也告诉人们不要轻易受他们的梦境影响。
13. ____ (manufacture) technologies have become more mobile… (201410)
    解析：Manufacturing，动名词形式。动名词可以修饰名词，如a swimming pool, a waiting room. 制造技术的移动性越来越强。
14. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and ____ (education) activity. (201504)
    解析：educational, 考查形容词形式。and前面enjoyable形容词，后面也应该填形容词educational，共同修饰名词activity. 和别人聊天可以是一种愉快的、有教育意义的活动。
15. Emerson wrote a ____ (fame) essay about it. (201610)
    解析：famous. 修饰名词essay文章，用形容词。爱默生关于它写了篇有名的文章。
16. She was ____ (extreme) slender and weak. (201610)
    解析：extremely. 修饰形容词slender（苗条的）还有weak, 需用副词extremely. 她极其苗条和瘦弱。
17. But risks are ____ (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. (201704)
    解析：actually. 修饰形容词unavoidable用副词actually. 但风险实际上是不可避免的，它们确实为走向成功铺平了道路。
18. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the ____ (correct) portions of what you did. (201704)
    解析：incorrect, 修饰名词portions用形容词。and一般连接前后相当成分，the correct and the incorrect portions. 通过犯错误，你可以区分你所做的正确的和不正确的部分。
19. You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by ____ (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. (201704)
    解析：wisely. 修饰动词learn用副词wisely. 只要你能明智地从错误中吸取教训，更加努力地学习，你就不必担心任何事情。
20. … a great deal of help to humans and other ____ (live) things. (201710)
    解析：living. 修饰名词things用形容词。living things是固定表达，生物。对人类和其他生物有很大的帮助。
21. adult bats help their children find ____ (suit) food to eat. (201710)
    解析：suitable. 修饰名词food用形容词。成年蝙蝠帮助他们的孩子找到合适的食物
22. A ____ (value) skill to have in business is how to negotiate. (201804)
    解析：valuable. 修饰名词skill用形容词。在商业中有一项宝贵的技能是如何进行谈判。

课文短语（需要记忆）

applies to 适用于
puts forth a position 提出一个观点
seeks to do something 寻求做某事
make a statement 做一个陈述
more than 不仅仅
forming your own opinions. 形成你自己的看法
the things you should do 你应该做的事情
what is written 所写的内容
take into account 考虑
differences between and ,什么和什么之间的不同
be certain that 要确保…
look for facts 寻找事实
at face value 按表面意思

be consistent with 与…相一致
in order to 为了
in many cases 在很多情况下
whether or not 是否
a credible source 可信的来源
landmark achievements 里程碑式成就
the current state 现状
a written discussion 书面的讨论
depending on 依靠，取决于
take something with “a grain of salt” 有保留的接受某个东西
better informed 消息灵通或 了解更多
be sure that 确信
take into account 考虑
that is ,… 即是，也就是。。
as appropriate 酌情，视情况而定

take action 采取行动
bring tears to the eyes 流泪
deliver communication 进行交流

课后练习 词

reading style 阅读方式
swimming pool 游泳池
smiling faces 笑脸

We should do the following things. – Here are the things you should do to… (Unit 1A) 以下就是我们应该做的事情来….
We should think about …… – We should take …… into account. (Unit 1A) 我们应该考虑….
为了 in order to (Unit 1A)

写作 （两种题型，一个是电子邮件，另一种是短文）

短文

逻辑词
First 用 Fisrst and foremost,首先
Second 用 What’s more,
Third 用 Last but not least
because 用 for the reason that …
so 用 as a result
I think 用 in my opinion,as far as I am concerned
句式
显而易见… It is obvious that …
毫无疑问… There is no doubt that …
不用说… It goes without saying that…

开头 It is well known that … is very important for us. As a matter of fact ，… is good/bad for us in many ways.从所周知 …对我们的非常重要,事实上对我们有很多好处/坏处。In my opinion,…Here are the reasons why …我认为…以下就是原因，为什么我会这么认为
结尾 As a result(All in all),as far as I am concerned 总之，我认为 点题

框架

It is well known that …. is very important for us. As a matter of fact, … is good/bad for us in many ways. (这句可以换掉) In my opinion, ……. Here are the reasons why …. (For me, … is important/better because of the following reasons:) (如果是措施，要用Here are the things we should do to…)
	First and foremost, it is obvious that …… 
	What’s more, there is no doubt that …….
	Last but not least, it goes without saying that…….
	As a result (All in all), as far as I am concerned, ….