414 Third Maximum Number

本文介绍了一种在非空整数数组中寻找第三大数的算法,并提供了具体实现案例。当数组中不存在第三大数时,则返回最大数。文章通过排序和去重实现了O(n)的时间复杂度。

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题目来源【Leetcode

Given a non-empty array of integers, return the third maximum number in this array. If it does not exist, return the maximum number. The time complexity must be in O(n).

Example 1:
Input: [3, 2, 1]
Output: 1
Explanation: The third maximum is 1.

Example 2:
Input: [1, 2]
Output: 2
Explanation: The third maximum does not exist, so the maximum (2) is returned instead.

Example 3:
Input: [2, 2, 3, 1]
Output: 1
Explanation: Note that the third maximum here means the third maximum distinct number.
Both numbers with value 2 are both considered as second maximum.

这道题比较简单,就是求第三大的数,考虑好几种特殊情况就没啥问题了

class Solution {
public:
    int thirdMax(vector<int>& nums) {
        int s = nums.size();
        if(s == 0) return 0;
        sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
        nums.erase(unique(nums.begin(),nums.end()),nums.end());
        if(nums.size() == 1) return nums[0];
        else if(nums.size() == 2)  return nums[1];
        else if(nums.size() == 3)  return nums[0];
        else return nums[nums.size()-3];
    }
};
Yousef has an array a of size n . He wants to partition the array into one or more contiguous segments such that each element ai belongs to exactly one segment. A partition is called cool if, for every segment bj , all elements in bj also appear in bj+1 (if it exists). That is, every element in a segment must also be present in the segment following it. For example, if a=[1,2,2,3,1,5] , a cool partition Yousef can make is b1=[1,2] , b2=[2,3,1,5] . This is a cool partition because every element in b1 (which are 1 and 2 ) also appears in b2 . In contrast, b1=[1,2,2] , b2=[3,1,5] is not a cool partition, since 2 appears in b1 but not in b2 . Note that after partitioning the array, you do not change the order of the segments. Also, note that if an element appears several times in some segment bj , it only needs to appear at least once in bj+1 . Your task is to help Yousef by finding the maximum number of segments that make a cool partition. Input The first line of the input contains integer t (1≤t≤104 ) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1≤n≤2⋅105 ) — the size of the array. The second line of each test case contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n ) — the elements of the array. It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 2⋅105 . Output For each test case, print one integer — the maximum number of segments that make a cool partition. Example InputCopy 8 6 1 2 2 3 1 5 8 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 5 5 4 3 2 1 10 5 8 7 5 8 5 7 8 10 9 3 1 2 2 9 3 3 1 4 3 2 4 1 2 6 4 5 4 5 6 4 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 OutputCopy 2 3 1 3 1 3 3 4 Note The first test case is explained in the statement. We can partition it into b1=[1,2] , b2=[2,3,1,5] . It can be shown there is no other partition with more segments. In the second test case, we can partition the array into b1=[1,2] , b2=[1,3,2] , b3=[1,3,2] . The maximum number of segments is 3 . In the third test case, the only partition we can make is b1=[5,4,3,2,1]
06-09
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