CentOs5.4 Grass 安装操作过程

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 23:10:18 发布

fancy_xunbei

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 23:10:18 发布

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文章标签： centos dependencies postgresql wxpython gtk download

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/fancy_xunbei/article/details/6268441

本文记录了在CentOS 5.4环境下安装GRASS GIS的过程，包括遇到的错误、依赖问题及解决方法。通过yum和rpm命令安装所需库，如wxPython、wxGTK、hdf5等，最终成功安装GRASS GIS，整个过程耗时约三个半小时。

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安装环境 CentOs 5.4

使用工具 yum + rpm

资源来源 http://pkgs.org/search/

yum install grass，出现一堆 “error: Failed dependencies:” 错误

于是上http://pkgs.org/search/ 挨个找到需要的lib的rpm包，

挨个的安装如：rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/wxPython-2.8.11.0-1.el5.i386.rpm

过去，其中有一些库的安装过程中出现冲突，只得 rpm --force -Uvh

强制进行，

在解决了WxBase， WxGTk， WxPython等一些支援库后，（中间有些库找不着，就用yum），二者结合，披荆斩棘，最后

yum install grass 终于成功，整个过程历时三个半小时，从终端上截下操作history如下。

--------------------------------------终于出现grass安装的界面-------------------------------------------------

--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgfortran.i386 0:4.1.2-48.el5 set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
Package                           Arch                 Version                               Repository                       Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
grass                             i386                 6.4.0-2.el5.elgis                     elgis                            18 M
Installing for dependencies:
blas                              i386                 3.0-37.el5                            base                            321 k
gdal                              i386                 1.7.2-5_0.el5.elgis                   elgis-debuginfo                 5.9 M
geos                              i386                 3.2.2-1.el5.elgis                     elgis-debuginfo                 582 k
grass-libs                        i386                 6.4.0-2.el5.elgis                     elgis-debuginfo                 1.1 M
lapack                            i386                 3.0-37.el5                            base                            3.4 M
lesstif                           i386                 0.95.0-15.el5.elgis                   elgis-debuginfo                 743 k
libXp                             i386                 1.0.0-8.1.el5                         base                             23 k
libgfortran                       i386                 4.1.2-48.el5                          base                            231 k
mysql                             i386                 5.0.77-4.el5_5.4                      updates                         4.8 M
perl-DBI                          i386                 1.52-2.el5                            base                            600 k
postgresql84-libs                 i386                 8.4.5-1.el5_5.1                       updates                         204 k
proj-epsg                         i386                 4.7.0-1.el5.elgis                     elgis-debuginfo                  67 k
proj-nad                          i386                 4.7.0-1.el5.elgis                     elgis-debuginfo                 2.8 M
unixODBC                          i386                 2.2.11-7.1                            base                            832 k
Updating for dependencies:
proj                              i386                 4.7.0-1.el5.elgis                     elgis                           163 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install     15 Package(s)
Update       1 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 40 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/16): libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm                                                                         | 23 kB     00:00
(2/16): proj-epsg-4.7.0-1.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                 | 67 kB     00:00
(3/16): proj-4.7.0-1.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                      | 163 kB     00:01
(4/16): postgresql84-libs-8.4.5-1.el5_5.1.i386.rpm                                                           | 204 kB     00:00
(5/16): libgfortran-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm                                                                    | 231 kB     00:00
(6/16): blas-3.0-37.el5.i386.rpm                                                                             | 321 kB     00:01
(7/16): geos-3.2.2-1.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                      | 582 kB     00:12
(8/16): perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm                                                                         | 600 kB     00:00
(9/16): lesstif-0.95.0-15.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                 | 743 kB     00:03
(10/16): unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm                                                                        | 832 kB     00:01
(11/16): grass-libs-6.4.0-2.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                               | 1.1 MB     00:09
(12/16): proj-nad-4.7.0-1.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                 | 2.8 MB     00:06
(13/16): lapack-3.0-37.el5.i386.rpm                                                                          | 3.4 MB     00:07
(14/16): mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.i386.rpm                                                                     | 4.8 MB     00:16
(15/16): gdal-1.7.2-5_0.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                   | 5.9 MB     00:25
(16/16): grass-6.4.0-2.el5.elgis.i386.rpm                                                                    | 18 MB     03:09
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                               112 kB/s | 40 MB     06:02
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 8c200c71
elgis-debuginfo/gpgkey                                                                                       | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x8C200C71 "ELGIS (Enterprise Linux GIS Repository) <elgis@argeo.org>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ELGIS
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating       : proj                                                                                                        1/17
Installing     : libgfortran                                                                                                 2/17
Installing     : blas                                                                                                        3/17
Installing     : unixODBC                                                                                                    4/17
Installing     : lapack                                                                                                      5/17
Installing     : libXp                                                                                                       6/17
Installing     : lesstif                                                                                                     7/17
Installing     : postgresql84-libs                                                                                           8/17
Installing     : perl-DBI                                                                                                    9/17
Installing     : mysql                                                                                                      10/17
Installing     : geos                                                                                                       11/17
Installing     : proj-nad                                                                                                   12/17
Installing     : proj-epsg                                                                                                  13/17
Installing     : gdal                                                                                                       14/17
Installing     : grass-libs                                                                                                 15/17
Installing     : grass                                                                                                      16/17
Cleanup        : proj                                                                                                       17/17