android platform env setup

1. init.rc file 

 on early-init
    start ueventd
   
    on init
    
    sysclktz 0
    
    loglevel 3
    
    # setup the global environment
        export PATH /sbin:/vendor/bin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin
        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH /vendor/lib:/system/lib:/data/lib
        export ANDROID_BOOTLOGO 1
 export ANDROID_CACHE /cache
        export ANDROID_ROOT /system
        export ANDROID_ASSETS /system/app
        export ANDROID_DATA /data
    export DOWNLOAD_CACHE /cache/download
        export EXTERNAL_STORAGE /mnt/sdcard
        export ASEC_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/asec
        export LOOP_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/obb
        export SD_EXT_DIRECTORY /sd-ext
        export BOOTCLASSPATH /system/framework/core.jar:/system/framework/bouncycastle.jar:/system/framework/ext.jar:/system/framework/framework.jar:/system/framework/android.policy.jar:/system/framework/services.jar:/system/framework/core-junit.jar
    
    # Backward compatibility
        symlink /system/etc /etc
        symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d

        symlink /dev/msm_camera/control0 /dev/msm_camera/control1
        symlink /dev/msm_camera/frame0 /dev/msm_camera/frame1
        symlink /dev/msm_camera/config0 /dev/msm_camera/config1
        symlink /system/vendor /vendor
    
    # create mountpoints
        mkdir /mnt 0775 root system
        mkdir /mnt/sdcard 0000 system system
    
    # Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
        mkdir /acct
        mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
        mkdir /acct/uid
    
    # Backwards Compat - XXX: Going away in G*
        symlink /mnt/sdcard /sdcard
    
        mkdir /system
        mkdir /data 0771 system system
        mkdir /cache 0770 system cache
        mkdir /config 0500 root root
    
        # Directory for putting things only root should see.
        mkdir /mnt/secure 0700 root root

    
        # Directory for staging bindmounts
        mkdir /mnt/secure/staging 0700 root root
    
        # Directory-target for where the secure container
        # imagefile directory will be bind-mounted
        mkdir /mnt/secure/asec  0700 root root

    
        # Secure container public mount points.
        mkdir /mnt/asec  0700 root system
        mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/asec mode=0755,gid=1000
    
        mkdir /sd-ext 0771 system system
    
        # Filesystem image public mount points.
     mkdir /mnt/obb 0700 root system
 mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/obb mode=0755,gid=1000

        mount rootfs rootfs / rw remount
    
        write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1
        write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0
        write /proc/cpu/alignment 4
        write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000
        write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000
        write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_min_granularity_ns 100000
        write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1
        write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
    
    # Create cgroup mount points for process groups
        mkdir /dev/cpuctl
        mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu
        chown system system /dev/cpuctl
        chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
        chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
        write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024
    
        mkdir /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost
        chown system system /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/tasks
        chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/tasks
        write /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/cpu.shares 1024
    
        mkdir /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive
        chown system system /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
        chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
        # 5.0 %
        write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52

 # increase read throughput from sd card
 write /sys/block/mmcblk0/bdi/read_ahead_kb 3072
    

    # mount mtd partitions
     mount yaffs2 mtd@system /system noatime nodiratime
     mount yaffs2 mtd@userdata /data nosuid nodev noatime nodiratime
     mount yaffs2 mtd@cache /cache nosuid nodev

        chown system system /data
        chmod 0771 /data


    
        # Create dump dir and collect dumps.
        # Do this before we mount cache so eventually we can use cache for
        # storing dumps on platforms which do not have a dedicated dump partition.
      
        mkdir /data/dontpanic
        chown root log /data/dontpanic
        chmod 0750 /data/dontpanic
    
        # Collect apanic data, free resources and re-arm trigger
        copy /proc/apanic_console /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
        chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
        chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
    
        copy /proc/apanic_threads /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
        chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
        chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
    
        write /proc/apanic_console 1
    
        # Same reason as /data above

        chown system cache /cache
     chmod 0770 /cache
    
        # This may have been created by the recovery system with odd permissions
        chown system cache /cache/recovery
        chmod 0770 /cache/recovery
    
        #change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports
        chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo
        chmod 0440 /proc/vmallocinfo
    
        #change permissions on kmsg & sysrq-trigger so bugreports can grab kthread stacks
        chown root system /proc/kmsg
        chmod 0440 /proc/kmsg
        chown root system /proc/sysrq-trigger
        chmod 0220 /proc/sysrq-trigger
    
    # create basic filesystem structure
        mkdir /data/misc 01771 system misc
        mkdir /data/misc/bluetoothd 0770 bluetooth bluetooth
        mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system
        mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore
        mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system system
        mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system
        mkdir /data/misc/vpn/profiles 0770 system system
        # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
        mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
        chmod 0770 /data/misc/wifi
        chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
        mkdir /data/local 0771 shell shell
        mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell
        mkdir /data/local/download 0771 system cache
        mkdir /data/data 0771 system system
        mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system
        mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
        mkdir /data/property 0700 root root
 mkdir /cache/download 0771 system cache
        # DRMv1 rights storage
        symlink /data/local /data/drm
        mkdir /data/local/rights 0777 shell shell
        chown shell shell /data/drm
        write /data/drm/rights/mid.txt 0
        chmod 0777 /data/drm/rights/mid.txt
    
        # create dalvik-cache and double-check the perms
        mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system
        chown system system /data/dalvik-cache
        chmod 0771 /data/dalvik-cache

  # create dalvik-cache and double-check the perms
  mkdir /cache/dalvik-cache 0771 system system
  chown system system /cache/dalvik-cache
  chmod 0771 /cache/dalvik-cache
 
        # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
        mkdir /data/lost+found 0770
        mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770
    
        # double check the perms, in case lost+found already exists, and set owner
        chown root root /data/lost+found
        chmod 0770 /data/lost+found
        chown root root /cache/lost+found
        chmod 0770 /cache/lost+found
    
    # allow net_raw to have access to /dev/socket directory
    chown root net_raw /dev/socket
    chmod 0775 /dev/socket
    # allow system to modify cpufreq control files
    chown root system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
    chmod 0666 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
    chown root system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
    chmod 0666 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
    chown root system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
    chmod 0666 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
   
    on boot
    # basic network init
        ifup lo
        hostname localhost
        domainname localdomain
    
    # set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
        setrlimit 13 40 40
    
    # Define the oom_adj values for the classes of processes that can be
    # killed by the kernel.  These are used in ActivityManagerService.
        setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ 0
        setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ 1
        setprop ro.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ 2
        setprop ro.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ 3
        setprop ro.SECONDARY_SERVER_ADJ 4
        setprop ro.BACKUP_APP_ADJ 5
        setprop ro.HOME_APP_ADJ 6
        setprop ro.HIDDEN_APP_MIN_ADJ 7
        setprop ro.CONTENT_PROVIDER_ADJ 14
        setprop ro.EMPTY_APP_ADJ 15
    
    # Define the memory thresholds at which the above process classes will
    # be killed.  These numbers are in pages (4k).
        setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_MEM 2048
        setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_MEM 3072
        setprop ro.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_MEM 4096
        setprop ro.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_MEM 4096
        setprop ro.SECONDARY_SERVER_MEM 6144
        setprop ro.BACKUP_APP_MEM 6144
        setprop ro.HOME_APP_MEM 6144
        setprop ro.HIDDEN_APP_MEM 7168
        setprop ro.EMPTY_APP_MEM 8192
    
    

    
    # Write value must be consistent with the above properties.
    # Note that the driver only supports 6 slots, so we have HOME_APP at the
    # same memory level as services.
        write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj 0,1,2,7,14,15
    
        write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1
        write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4
        write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree 2560,4096,6144,17408,19456,23552
          
        # Set init its forked children's oom_adj.
        write /proc/1/oom_adj -16
    
        # Tweak background writeout
        write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200
        write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio  5
    
        # Permissions for System Server and daemons.
        chown radio system /sys/android_power/state
        chown radio system /sys/android_power/request_state
        chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_full_wake_lock
        chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_partial_wake_lock
        chown radio system /sys/android_power/release_wake_lock
        chown radio system /sys/power/state
        chown radio system /sys/power/wake_lock
        chown radio system /sys/power/wake_unlock
        chown radio system /sys/camera_led_status/led_ril_status
        chown system system /sys/camera_led_status/led_wimax_status
        chown system system /sys/camera_led_status/led_hotspot_status
        chown media system /sys/android_camera/cam_mode
        chmod 0660 /sys/power/state
        chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_lock
        chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_unlock
        chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/caps/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/func/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/amber/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/blink
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/off_timer
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/amber/blink
        chown system system /sys/class/leds/amber/off_timer
        chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
        chown system system /sys/module/sco/parameters/disable_esco
        chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_min
        chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_def
        chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_max
        chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_min
        chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_def
        chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max
 chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
 chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
 chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
        chown radio radio /sys/module/pm/parameters/idle_sleep_mode
    
        # for wireless modem
        chown system system /sys/module/serial/parameters/modem_enabled
        chown system system /dev/ttyHSUSB0
        chown system system /dev/smd9
        chown media media /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
     chown system system /dev/ttyHS0
 chown system system /dev/smd0
     chown system system /dev/smd1
     chown system system /dev/smd27

     chmod 0666 /dev/rfkill
     chmod 0666 /dev/q6venc
     chmod 0666 /dev/ttyHS0
        chmod 0666 /dev/ttyHS1
        chown root radio /proc/cmdline
        chmod 666 /proc/cmdline
    
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event0
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event1
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event2
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event3
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event4
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event5
        chmod 666 /dev/input/event6
        chmod 666 /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0018/enable
        chmod 666 /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0019/enable
        chmod 666 /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0018/rate 
        chmod 666 /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0019/rate 
        chmod 666 /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0018/scale
        chmod 666 /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0019/scale
    
     chmod 666 /dev/uinput
 chmod 666 /dev/msm_aac_in
 chmod 666 /dev/msm_audio_ctl
     chmod 666 /dev/msm_audio_route
     chmod 666 /dev/msm_mp3
     chmod 666 /dev/msm_qcelp_in
    
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_snd
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_pcm_in
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_audpre
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_mp3 
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_pcm_out
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_pcm_ctl
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_hw3dm 
        chmod 666 /dev/msm_hw3dc 
    
    chmod 666 /dev/qmi0
    chmod 666 /dev/qmi1
    chmod 666 /dev/qmi2

    chmod 666 /etc/bluez/audio.conf
    chmod 666 /etc/bluez/hcid.conf
    chmod 666 /etc/bluez/input.conf

    chmod 0777 /dev/kgsl
    chmod 0777 /dev/smd0
    chmod 0777 /dev/smd1
    chmod 0777 /dev/smd27
    chmod 0777 /dev/vfe
    chmod 0777 /dev/camera
    chmod 0777 /dev/msm_camera
    chmod 0777 /dev/vogue_gps
    chmod 0777 /dev/akm8973_aot
    chmod 0777 /dev/akm8973_daemon
    chmod 0777 /dev/compass
    chmod 0777 /dev/lightsensor
    chmod 0777 /dev/bma150
    chmod 0777 /dev/cm3602
    chmod 0777 /dev/htc-acoustic
    # flashlight
    chown system camera /sys/class/leds/flashlight/brightness
    chmod 0666          /sys/class/leds/flashlight/brightness
    chmod 0666          /sys/class/leds/flashlight/max_brightness
#720p cam support
    symlink /dev/msm_camera/control0 /dev/msm_camera/control1
    symlink /dev/msm_camera/frame0 /dev/msm_camera/frame1
    symlink /dev/msm_camera/config0 /dev/msm_camera/config1
    # Define TCP buffer sizes for various networks
    #   ReadMin, ReadInitial, ReadMax, WriteMin, WriteInitial, WriteMax,
        setprop net.tcp.buffersize.default 4096,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
        setprop net.tcp.buffersize.wifi    4095,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
        setprop net.tcp.buffersize.umts    4094,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
        setprop net.tcp.buffersize.edge    4093,26280,35040,4096,16384,35040
        setprop net.tcp.buffersize.gprs    4092,8760,11680,4096,8760,11680
    
    # Include extra init file
 import /system/etc/init.local.rc
    
    # Wireless properties
        setprop wifi.interface eth0
        setprop net.dns1 208.67.220.220
        setprop net.dns2 208.67.222.222
    
    start sysinit
    
        class_start default
    
    ## Daemon processes to be run by init.
    ##
    service ueventd /sbin/ueventd
        critical
    service console /system/bin/sh
        console
        disabled
        user shell
        group log
    
    on property:ro.secure=0
        start console
    
    # adbd is controlled by the persist.service.adb.enable system property
    service adbd /sbin/adbd
        disabled
    
    # adbd on at boot in emulator
    on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1
        start adbd
    
    on property:persist.service.adb.enable=1
        start adbd
    
    on property:persist.service.adb.enable=0
        stop adbd
    
    service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
        user system
        critical
        onrestart restart zygote
        onrestart restart media
    
    service vold /system/bin/vold
        socket vold stream 0660 root mount
        ioprio be 2
    
    service netd /system/bin/netd
        socket netd stream 0660 root system
    
    service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
    
service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild
    socket rild stream 660 root radio
    socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system
    user root
    group radio cache inet misc audio sdcard_rw net_admin net_raw

service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
    socket zygote stream 666
    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
    onrestart restart media
    onrestart restart netd
    
    service media /system/bin/mediaserver
        user media
        group system audio camera graphics inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_raw
        ioprio rt 4
    
    service bootsound /system/bin/playmp3
        user media
        group audio
        oneshot
    
    service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
        user graphics
        group system audio graphics
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service dbus /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
     socket dbus stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
        user bluetooth
        group bluetooth net_bt_admin
    
    service bluetoothd /system/bin/bluetoothd -n
        socket bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
        socket dbus_bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
        group bluetooth net_bt_admin misc
        disabled
    
    service hfag /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=10 HFAG
        user bluetooth
        group bluetooth net_bt_admin
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service hsag /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=11 HSAG
        user bluetooth
        group bluetooth net_bt_admin
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service opush /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=12 OPUSH
        user bluetooth
        group bluetooth net_bt_admin
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service pbap /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=19 PBAP
        user bluetooth
        group bluetooth net_bt_admin
        disabled
        oneshot
    
service ftp /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=20 FTP
    user bluetooth
    group bluetooth net_bt_admin
    disabled
    oneshot
    service installd /system/bin/installd
        socket installd stream 600 system system
    
    
    service racoon /system/bin/racoon
        socket racoon stream 600 system system
        # racoon will setuid to vpn after getting necessary resources.
        group net_admin
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd
        socket mtpd stream 600 system system
        user vpn
        group vpn net_admin net_raw
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
        user keystore
        group keystore
        socket keystore stream 666
    
    
    service akmd /system/bin/akmd
        user compass
        group compass misc input
              
    service dhcpcd /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL eth0
       disabled
       oneshot
    
    # for USB internet sharing
    service udhcpd /system/bin/udhcpd
            disabled
            oneshot
    
    service netsharing_on /system/bin/netsharing net on
            disabled
            oneshot
    
    service netsharing_off /system/bin/netsharing net off
            disabled
            oneshot
    
    service netsharing_pass /system/bin/netsharing net_pass on
            disabled
            oneshot
    
    service modem /system/xbin/wireless_modem
            user system
            group system
            disabled
    
    service zchgd /system/bin/zchgd
            user root
            group root graphics
            oneshot
    
    service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s
        socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    on property:dev.bootcomplete=1
        start bootcomplete
    
    service bootcomplete /system/bin/bootcomplete
        user root
        group root
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service shutdown /system/bin/shutdown
        user root
        group root
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    service ipd /system/bin/ipd
        socket ipd stream 666 root inet
    
    # Execute files in /etc/init.d before booting
    service sysinit /system/bin/logwrapper /system/xbin/busybox run-parts /system/etc/init.d
        disabled
        oneshot
    
    on property:service.modem.enable=1
            start modem
    
    on property:service.modem.enable=0
            stop modem
    
    service srv_ser2net /system/bin/ser2net -n
        disabled
    
    on property:service.ser2net.enable=1
        start srv_ser2net
    
    on property:service.ser2net.enable=0
        stop srv_ser2net

### Android ATMS (Automated Teller Machine System) Development and Integration In the context of developing and integrating an Automated Teller Machine System (ATMS) on the Android platform, several key components must be considered to ensure secure, efficient operation. The system typically involves interaction between hardware modules like card readers, pin pads, printers, and software services that manage transactions. #### Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) To interface with specialized ATM hardware, a custom HAL is often required. This layer abstracts direct hardware access from higher-level applications by providing standardized APIs. For instance, when initializing system services within the Android framework: ```java mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext); ``` This code snippet initializes a service manager responsible for managing various system-level services[^1]. In the case of ATMS, this could include services dedicated to handling financial transactions or interfacing with banking networks. #### JNI Interface for Native Operations Interfacing directly with certain types of hardware may require native operations through Java Native Interface (JNI). An example provided shows how to obtain a context object using JNI calls which can serve as a basis for more complex interactions such as those needed in ATMS environments: ```cpp static jobject android_os_BinderInternal_getContextObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { sp<IBinder> b = ProcessState::self()->getContextObject(NULL); return javaObjectForIBinder(env, b); } ``` Such methods facilitate communication between C/C++ libraries used for low-level device control and high-level Java-based application logic[^2]. #### Configuration Management Handling configuration changes gracefully ensures stability during runtime updates without disrupting ongoing processes. Within an ATMS environment, proper management might involve overriding specific lifecycle callbacks to handle dynamic adjustments effectively: ```java @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig){ super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); // Handle any necessary reconfiguration here. } ``` The above method demonstrates responding to configuration changes at both process controller level and container levels[^3], ensuring consistent behavior across different states of the machine. #### Customization Through Settings Provider Customizing user interfaces according to institutional branding guidelines while maintaining functionality requires careful modification of settings providers. Adding features like screenshot capabilities into Quick Settings tiles illustrates one way developers extend core functionalities based on organizational needs: ```xml <string name="def_sysui_qs_tiles">wifi,bt,battery,screenshot</string> ``` By modifying these strings appropriately, institutions can tailor their offerings specifically towards end-users' preferences[^4]. --related questions-- 1. How does implementing a custom HAL benefit security measures in ATMS? 2. What are potential challenges faced when extending Android's existing architecture for use in ATMs? 3. Can you provide examples where JNI has been utilized successfully in other embedded systems similar to ATMs? 4. Describe best practices for managing configurations dynamically within resource-constrained devices like ATMs. 5. Explain strategies employed to integrate third-party payment gateways securely within an Android-based ATMS setup?
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