codeforces 831b

本文介绍了一个简单的算法,用于将一种键盘布局下输入的文本转换为另一种键盘布局下的等效文本,特别关注于字母的位置变化,同时保留大小写和其他字符不变。

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http://www.elijahqi.win/2017/07/14/cf831b/
B. Keyboard Layouts
time limit per test
1 second

memory limit per test
256 megabytes

input
standard input

output
standard output

There are two popular keyboard layouts in Berland, they differ only in letters positions. All the other keys are the same. In Berland they use alphabet with 26 letters which coincides with English alphabet.

You are given two strings consisting of 26 distinct letters each: all keys of the first and the second layouts in the same order.

You are also given some text consisting of small and capital English letters and digits. It is known that it was typed in the first layout, but the writer intended to type it in the second layout. Print the text if the same keys were pressed in the second layout.

Since all keys but letters are the same in both layouts, the capitalization of the letters should remain the same, as well as all other characters.

Input
The first line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the first layout.

The second line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the second layout.

The third line contains a non-empty string s consisting of lowercase and uppercase English letters and digits. This is the text typed in the first layout. The length of s does not exceed 1000.

Output
Print the text if the same keys were pressed in the second layout.

Examples
Input
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm
veamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi
TwccpQZAvb2017
Output
HelloVKCup2017
Input
mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq
asdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm
7abaCABAABAcaba7
Output
7uduGUDUUDUgudu7

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
char str1[30],str2[30],type[30],str3[1100],str4[1100];
int main(){
//  freopen("cfb.in","r",stdin);
    //freopen("cfb.out","w",stdout);
    scanf("%s",str1);scanf("%s",str2);
    for (int i=0;i<=25;++i) type[str1[i]]=str2[i];
    scanf("%s",str3);
    int n=strlen(str3);
    for (int i=0;i<n;++i) {
        if (str3[i]>=65&&str3[i]<=90){
            str4[i]=type[97+str3[i]-65]-32;continue;
        }
        if (str3[i]>='0'&&str3[i]<='9') {
            str4[i]=str3[i];continue;   
        }
        str4[i]=type[str3[i]];
    }
    printf("%s",str4);
    return 0;
}
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