VT_ACTIVATE failed: Input/output error

此博客详细记录了X服务器中各种输入设备如键盘、鼠标及特殊输入设备的识别与配置过程,同时展示了如何处理显示器连接状态及其参数配置。涉及设备包括SZHUSB键盘、EeePC热键、PixArt光学鼠标以及多个HDAIntel音频设备。

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[  2081.231] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event5"
[  2081.231] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[  2081.232] (II) event5  - SZH USB Keyboard System Control: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[  2081.232] (II) event5  - SZH USB Keyboard System Control: device is a keyboard
[  2081.232] (II) event5  - SZH USB Keyboard System Control: device removed
[  2081.232] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.4/0000:04:00.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.1/0003:1C4F:0C07.0002/input/input8/event5"
[  2081.232] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SZH USB Keyboard System Control" (type: KEYBOARD, id 11)
[  2081.232] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[  2081.232] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "cn"
[  2081.233] (II) event5  - SZH USB Keyboard System Control: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[  2081.233] (II) event5  - SZH USB Keyboard System Control: device is a keyboard
[  2081.233] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Front Mic (/dev/input/event7)
[  2081.233] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.233] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.233] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic (/dev/input/event8)
[  2081.233] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.233] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.233] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Line (/dev/input/event9)
[  2081.233] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.233] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.234] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Line Out Front (/dev/input/event10)
[  2081.234] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.234] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.234] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Line Out Surround (/dev/input/event11)
[  2081.234] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.234] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.234] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Line Out CLFE (/dev/input/event12)
[  2081.234] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.234] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.234] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone (/dev/input/event13)
[  2081.234] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2081.234] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2081.234] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Eee PC WMI hotkeys (/dev/input/event6)
[  2081.234] (**) Eee PC WMI hotkeys: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[  2081.234] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Eee PC WMI hotkeys'
[  2081.235] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event6 13:70 fd 48 paused 0
[  2081.235] (**) Eee PC WMI hotkeys: always reports core events
[  2081.235] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event6"
[  2081.235] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[  2081.235] (II) event6  - Eee PC WMI hotkeys: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[  2081.235] (II) event6  - Eee PC WMI hotkeys: device is a keyboard
[  2081.235] (II) event6  - Eee PC WMI hotkeys: device removed
[  2081.235] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/eeepc-wmi/input/input9/event6"
[  2081.235] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Eee PC WMI hotkeys" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
[  2081.235] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[  2081.235] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "cn"
[  2081.236] (II) event6  - Eee PC WMI hotkeys: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[  2081.236] (II) event6  - Eee PC WMI hotkeys: device is a keyboard
[  2081.238] (**) SZH USB Keyboard Consumer Control: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[  2081.238] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'SZH USB Keyboard Consumer Control'
[  2081.238] (II) systemd-logind: returning pre-existing fd for /dev/input/event4 13:68
[  2081.238] (**) SZH USB Keyboard Consumer Control: always reports core events
[  2081.238] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event4"
[  2081.238] (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
[  2081.238] (II) libinput: SZH USB Keyboard Consumer Control: is a virtual subdevice
[  2081.238] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.4/0000:04:00.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.1/0003:1C4F:0C07.0002/input/input7/event4"
[  2081.238] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SZH USB Keyboard Consumer Control" (type: KEYBOARD, id 13)
[  2081.238] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[  2081.238] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "cn"
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): SUM SUNTECH PVR (DFP-0): connected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): SUM SUNTECH PVR (DFP-0): Internal TMDS
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): SUM SUNTECH PVR (DFP-0): 600.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: Internal TMDS
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: Internal DisplayPort
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: 1440.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: Internal TMDS
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-4: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-4: Internal DisplayPort
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-4: 1440.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-5: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-5: Internal TMDS
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-5: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-6: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-6: Internal DisplayPort
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-6: 1440.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-7: disconnected
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-7: Internal TMDS
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-7: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[  2082.955] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[  2185.206] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PixArt USB Optical Mouse (/dev/input/mouse0)
[  2185.206] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2185.206] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2185.276] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PixArt USB Optical Mouse (/dev/input/event18)
[  2185.276] (**) PixArt USB Optical Mouse: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
[  2185.276] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'PixArt USB Optical Mouse'
[  2185.277] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event18 13:82 fd 64 paused 0
[  2185.277] (**) PixArt USB Optical Mouse: always reports core events
[  2185.277] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event18"
[  2185.277] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[  2185.278] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[  2185.278] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: device set to 1000 DPI
[  2185.278] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: device is a pointer
[  2185.278] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: device removed
[  2185.278] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-13/1-13:1.0/0003:093A:2510.0003/input/input21/event18"
[  2185.278] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "PixArt USB Optical Mouse" (type: MOUSE, id 14)
[  2185.279] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[  2185.279] (**) PixArt USB Optical Mouse: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[  2185.279] (**) PixArt USB Optical Mouse: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[  2185.279] (**) PixArt USB Optical Mouse: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[  2185.280] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[  2185.280] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: device set to 1000 DPI
[  2185.280] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: device is a pointer
[  4015.456] (II) config/udev: removing device PixArt USB Optical Mouse
[  4015.456] (**) Option "fd" "64"
[  4015.456] (II) event18 - PixArt USB Optical Mouse: device removed
[  4015.461] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  4015.461] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:82
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "40"
[  5558.574] (II) event2  - Power Button: device removed
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "43"
[  5558.574] (II) event1  - Power Button: device removed
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "44"
[  5558.574] (II) event0  - Sleep Button: device removed
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "45"
[  5558.574] (II) event3  - SZH USB Keyboard: device removed
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "46"
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "47"
[  5558.574] (II) event5  - SZH USB Keyboard System Control: device removed
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "48"
[  5558.574] (II) event6  - Eee PC WMI hotkeys: device removed
[  5558.574] (**) Option "fd" "46"
[  5558.574] (II) event4  - SZH USB Keyboard Consumer Control: device removed
[  5558.578] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.578] (II) systemd-logind: not releasing fd for 13:68, still in use
[  5558.578] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.578] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:70
[  5558.656] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.657] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:69
[  5558.700] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.700] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:68
[  5558.736] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.736] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:67
[  5558.776] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.776] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:64
[  5558.828] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.828] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:65
[  5558.876] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[  5558.876] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 13:66
[  5559.013] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Deleting GPU-0
[  5559.014] (WW) xf86CloseConsole: KDSETMODE failed: Input/output error
[  5559.014] (WW) xf86CloseConsole: VT_GETMODE failed: Input/output error
[  5559.014] (WW) xf86CloseConsole: VT_ACTIVATE failed: Input/output error
[  5559.126] (II) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

 

<think>嗯,用户遇到了一个CMake构建错误,具体是在执行flash命令时失败了。错误信息显示ninja子命令失败,退出码是1。我需要先理解错误信息中的各个部分,然后逐步分析可能的原因。 首先,用户提供的错误日志中有几个关键点: 1. **FAILED: CMakeFiles/flash**:这说明在构建过程中,生成flash目标时失败了。 2. **SERIAL_TOOL和SERIAL_TOOL_ARGS**的路径参数:需要检查这些路径是否正确,特别是Python环境、esptool.py的路径以及工作目录是否存在。 3. **ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed**:指出构建过程被中断,可能是因为编译错误或flash命令执行问题。 4. **日志文件位置**:用户被提示查看stdout和stderr的输出日志,里面可能有更详细的错误信息。 接下来,可能的故障点有哪些呢?常见的ESP-IDF项目构建和烧录失败的原因包括: - **路径问题**:路径中包含空格或特殊字符,比如是否有中文路径?用户的项目路径是`F:\ESP_PRJ\ESP32_Partition\sample_project`,看起来没问题,但需要确认是否有隐藏的字符或者权限问题。 - **Python环境问题**:使用的Python环境是否正确?比如,`idf5.2_py3.11_env`是否安装了所有必要的依赖?有时候Python包版本不兼容会导致esptool.py运行失败。 - **串口权限或连接问题**:ESP32开发板是否正确连接?串口端口是否被其他程序占用?在Windows上,可能需要检查设备管理器中端口的识别情况,或者尝试更换USB端口。 - **flash_args生成错误**:项目配置中的分区表或flash设置是否有误,导致生成的flash参数不正确。比如,分区表的大小超过了芯片的Flash容量,或者地址配置错误。 - **esptool.py版本问题**:使用的esptool.py是否与ESP-IDF版本兼容?有时候更新ESP-IDF后需要重新安装esptool.py或相关工具。 - **项目配置问题**:比如sdkconfig中的设置错误,比如Flash模式(QIO、DIO等)或Flash大小设置与实际硬件不匹配。 - **构建目录损坏**:有时候构建目录中的缓存文件可能导致问题,需要清理后重新构建。 用户应该按照以下步骤排查: 1. **检查日志文件**:首先查看`idf_py_stderr_output_10188`和`idf_py_stdout_output_10188`中的具体错误信息,里面可能有更明确的提示,比如无法打开串口、Flash地址冲突等。 2. **确认硬件连接**:确保ESP32板子正确连接到电脑,且驱动程序已安装。尝试按下板子的复位按钮,或者重新插拔USB线。 3. **检查串口端口**:使用`idf.py -p PORT flash`指定正确的端口,比如COM3或COM4。在Windows中,端口号有时会变化,特别是在使用多个USB设备时。 4. **验证Python环境**:进入虚拟环境,确认esptool.py的路径是否正确,可以手动运行`python F:/esp32/v5.2.3/esp-idf/components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py --chip esp32`看是否有报错。 5. **重新生成项目配置**:删除build目录,重新运行`idf.py set-target esp32`和`idf.py build`,确保配置正确生成。 6. **检查分区表和Flash设置**:查看partition_table.csv文件和sdkconfig中的Flash设置,确保分区大小和地址没有重叠或超出芯片的Flash容量(通常ESP32是4MB)。 7. **尝试简单例程**:如果问题依然存在,可以尝试编译烧录ESP-IDF中的示例项目(如hello_world),以确定是否为项目特定问题还是环境配置问题。 8. **更新工具链**:确保ESP-IDF版本和工具链是最新的,或者回退到稳定版本,避免版本不兼容的问题。 可能的解决方案包括重新安装驱动程序、修复Python环境、更正分区表配置,或者以管理员权限运行命令(在Windows中,有时串口访问需要管理员权限)。如果用户提供了日志内容,可以更准确地定位问题,比如具体的错误消息如“Could not open port”或“Invalid head of packet”等,从而采取相应措施。</think>针对你的ESP-IDF项目在烧录时出现的`FAILED: CMakeFiles/flash`错误,以下是逐步排查和解决的方案: --- ### **1. 查看详细日志** 首先从日志文件中定位具体错误原因: ```bash # 查看标准错误输出 cat F:\ESP_PRJ\ESP32_Partition\sample_project\build\log\idf_py_stderr_output_10188 # 查看标准输出 cat F:\ESP_PRJ\ESP32_Partition\sample_project\build\log\idf_py_stdout_output_10188 ``` 重点关注以下关键词: - `Permission denied`: 串口权限问题 - `Failed to connect to ESP32`: 硬件连接问题 - `Invalid address`: Flash地址配置错误 - `No such file or directory`: 路径问题 --- ### **2. 检查硬件连接** - **开发板是否通电**:确保USB线正常,开发板电源灯亮起。 - **串口驱动安装**:Windows设备管理器中确认是否存在`USB Serial Device`(CP210x或CH340驱动)。 - **尝试更换USB口**:排除USB端口接触不良问题。 --- ### **3. 验证串口权限和端口号** - **手动指定串口端口**: ```bash idf.py -p COMx flash # 替换COMx为实际端口(如COM3) ``` - **Windows权限问题**:以管理员身份运行终端,或使用第三方串口工具(如Putty)测试端口是否可访问。 --- ### **4. 检查Python环境和依赖** - **确认Python虚拟环境激活**: ```bash # 进入ESP-IDF的Python虚拟环境 f:\esp32\espressif\python_env\idf5.2_py3.11_env\Scripts\activate ``` - **验证esptool.py是否正常**: ```bash python F:/esp32/v5.2.3/esp-idf/components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py version ``` 若报错,尝试重新安装esptool: ```bash pip install esptool --upgrade ``` --- ### **5. 清理并重建项目** 构建目录残留文件可能导致异常: ```bash # 删除build目录 rm -rf build # 重新配置并构建 idf.py set-target esp32 idf.py build idf.py flash ``` --- ### **6. 检查Flash配置** - **确认Flash大小**:在`menuconfig`中检查SPI Flash大小是否与硬件匹配: ```bash idf.py menuconfig ``` 路径:`Serial flasher config > Flash Size` - **验证分区表地址**:检查`partitions.csv`中分区地址是否冲突或超出Flash容量。 --- ### **7. 尝试烧录其他项目** 编译并烧录ESP-IDF官方示例(如`hello_world`),验证环境是否正常: ```bash cd %IDF_PATH%/examples/get-started/hello_world idf.py build idf.py -p COMx flash ``` --- ### **8. 其他可能原因** - **防病毒软件拦截**:临时关闭防火墙或杀毒软件。 - **ESP-IDF版本问题**:确认使用的ESP-IDF v5.2.3与项目兼容,尝试更新或回退版本。 - **CMake缓存问题**:手动删除`build/CMakeCache.txt`后重新构建。 --- ### **典型错误解决方案** - **串口占用错误**: ```log Failed to write to target (error: [Errno 13] could not open port 'COM3') ``` **解决**:关闭其他串口调试工具(如Arduino IDE、串口助手),重新插拔开发板。 - **Flash地址错误**: ```log Invalid address 0x410000 (out of range) ``` **解决**:检查`partitions.csv`中的偏移地址是否超出实际Flash大小。 --- 如果上述步骤仍无法解决,请提供日志文件中的具体错误内容以进一步分析。
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