c层 直接操作 Surface

这个示例展示了如何在Android上使用OpenGL ES 1.x初始化并绘制内容。包括设置窗口表面、配置EGL、创建纹理、定义场景、以及渲染循环。代码中包含了设置纹理、视口、投影矩阵和模型视图矩阵等步骤。

// Simple OpenGL ES 1.x application showing how to initialize and draw something.

#include <EGL/egl.h>

#include <GLES/gl.h>
#include <GLES/glext.h>

#include <WindowSurface.h>
#include <EGLUtils.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <gui/GLConsumer.h>
#include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
#include <gui/Surface.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>

#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>


#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>

using namespace android;

#define METADATA_SCALE(x) (static_cast<EGLint>(x * EGL_METADATA_SCALING_EXT))

EGLDisplay eglDisplay;
EGLSurface eglSurface;
EGLContext eglContext;
GLuint texture;

#define FIXED_ONE 0x10000
#define ITERATIONS 50

int init_gl_surface(const WindowSurface& windowSurface);
void free_gl_surface(void);
void init_scene(void);
void render();
void create_texture(void);
int readTimer(void);

static void printGLString(const char *name, GLenum s) {
    const char *v = (const char *) glGetString(s);
    fprintf(stderr, "GL %s = %s\n", name, v);
}


#if 1
static void gluLookAt(float eyeX, float eyeY, float eyeZ,
        float centerX, float centerY, float centerZ, float upX, float upY,
        float upZ)
{
    // See the OpenGL GLUT documentation for gluLookAt for a description
    // of the algorithm. We implement it in a straightforward way:

    float fx = centerX - eyeX;
    float fy = centerY - eyeY;
    float fz = centerZ - eyeZ;

    // Normalize f
    float rlf = 1.0f / sqrtf(fx*fx + fy*fy + fz*fz);
    fx *= rlf;
    fy *= rlf;
    fz *= rlf;

    // Normalize up
    float rlup = 1.0f / sqrtf(upX*upX + upY*upY + upZ*upZ);
    upX *= rlup;
    upY *= rlup;
    upZ *= rlup;

    // compute s = f x up (x means "cross product")

    float sx = fy * upZ - fz * upY;
    float sy = fz * upX - fx * upZ;
    float sz = fx * upY - fy * upX;

    // compute u = s x f
    float ux = sy * fz - sz * fy;
    float uy = sz * fx - sx * fz;
    float uz = sx * fy - sy * fx;

    float m[16] ;
    m[0] = sx;
    m[1] = ux;
    m[2] = -fx;
    m[3] = 0.0f;

    m[4] = sy;
    m[5] = uy;
    m[6] = -fy;
    m[7] = 0.0f;

    m[8] = sz;
    m[9] = uz;
    m[10] = -fz;
    m[11] = 0.0f;

    m[12] = 0.0f;
    m[13] = 0.0f;
    m[14] = 0.0f;
    m[15] = 1.0f;

    glMultMatrixf(m);
    glTranslatef(-eyeX, -eyeY, -eyeZ);
}
#endif

void printEGLConfiguration(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config) {

#define X(VAL) {VAL, #VAL}
    struct {EGLint attribute; const char* name;} names[] = {
    X(EGL_BUFFER_SIZE),
    X(EGL_ALPHA_SIZE),
    X(EGL_BLUE_SIZE),
    X(EGL_GREEN_SIZE),
    X(EGL_RED_SIZE),
    X(EGL_DEPTH_SIZE),
    X(EGL_STENCIL_SIZE),
    X(EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT),
    X(EGL_CONFIG_ID),
    X(EGL_LEVEL),
    X(EGL_MAX_PBUFFER_HEIGHT),
    X(EGL_MAX_PBUFFER_PIXELS),
    X(EGL_MAX_PBUFFER_WIDTH),
    X(EGL_NATIVE_RENDERABLE),
    X(EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID),
    X(EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_TYPE),
    X(EGL_SAMPLES),
    X(EGL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS),
    X(EGL_SURFACE_TYPE),
    X(EGL_TRANSPARENT_TYPE),
    X(EGL_TRANSPARENT_RED_VALUE),
    X(EGL_TRANSPARENT_GREEN_VALUE),
    X(EGL_TRANSPARENT_BLUE_VALUE),
    X(EGL_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_RGB),
    X(EGL_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_RGBA),
    X(EGL_MIN_SWAP_INTERVAL),
    X(EGL_MAX_SWAP_INTERVAL),
    X(EGL_LUMINANCE_SIZE),
    X(EGL_ALPHA_MASK_SIZE),
    X(EGL_COLOR_BUFFER_TYPE),
    X(EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE),
    X(EGL_CONFORMANT),
   };
#undef X

    for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]); j++) {
        EGLint value = -1;
        EGLint returnVal = eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, names[j].attribute, &value);
        EGLint error = eglGetError();
        if (returnVal && error == EGL_SUCCESS) {
            printf(" %s: ", names[j].name);
            printf("%d (0x%x)", value, value);
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
}

static void checkEglError(const char* op, EGLBoolean returnVal = EGL_TRUE) {
    if (returnVal != EGL_TRUE) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s() returned %d\n", op, returnVal);
    }

    for (EGLint error = eglGetError(); error != EGL_SUCCESS; error
            = eglGetError()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "after %s() eglError %s (0x%x)\n", op, EGLUtils::strerror(error),
                error);
    }
}

int printEGLConfigurations(EGLDisplay dpy) {
    EGLint numConfig = 0;
    EGLint returnVal = eglGetConfigs(dpy, NULL, 0, &numConfig);
    checkEglError("eglGetConfigs", returnVal);
    if (!returnVal) {
        return false;
    }

    //printf("Number of EGL configurations: %d\n", numConfig);

    EGLConfig* configs = (EGLConfig*) malloc(sizeof(EGLConfig) * numConfig);
    if (! configs) {
        printf("Could not allocate configs.\n");
        return false;
    }

    returnVal = eglGetConfigs(dpy, configs, numConfig, &numConfig);
    checkEglError("eglGetConfigs", returnVal);
    if (!returnVal) {
        free(configs);
        return false;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < numConfig; i++) {
        //printf("Configuration %d\n", i);
        //printEGLConfiguration(dpy, configs[i]);
    }

    free(configs);
    return true;
}

int main123(int /*argc*/, char **/*argv*/)
{
    printf("Initializing EGL...\n");
    WindowSurface windowSurface;
    if(!init_gl_surface(windowSurface))
    {
        printf("GL initialisatio

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