题目:
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
大意:
给定一个单链表,成对交换两个相邻的结点。算法法应该仅使用常量空间,不能改结点的值,只能交换结点。
思路: — 添加一个头结点h来辅助操作,对要进行交换的链表,每两个的位置进行交换,并且把交换后的结点接到头结点上,直到所有的结点都处理完。p,p1,p2分别为三个指针指向h,①,②三个结点,然后按照图中蓝线的指向修改next值,改完之后再重新移动p,p1,p2以便于下一次的循环。
代码:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
/*
if(head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode h = new ListNode(0);
h.next = head;
ListNode p = h;
while(p.next != null && p.next.next != null) {
ListNode t1 = p;
p = p.next;
t1.next = p.next;
ListNode t2 = p.next.next;
p.next.next = p;
p.next = t2;
}
return h.next;
*/
if(head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode h = new ListNode(0);
h.next = head;
ListNode p1 = head;
ListNode p2 = head.next;
ListNode p = h;
while(p1 != null && p2 != null) {
p.next = p1.next;
p1.next = p2.next;
p2.next = p1;
p = p1;
p1 = p.next;
if(p1 != null) {
p2 = p1.next;
}
}
return h.next;
}
}