简单的Linux服务器-客户端示例程序，使用C语言编写

服务器端代码 (server.c)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
    char *response = "Hello from server";

    // 创建套接字
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("Socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定套接字到端口
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("Bind failed");
        close(server_fd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听连接
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("Listen failed");
        close(server_fd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("Server listening on port %d\n", PORT);

    // 接受连接
    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
        perror("Accept failed");
        close(server_fd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 读取客户端发送的数据
    read(new_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("Message from client: %s\n", buffer);

    // 发送响应给客户端
    send(new_socket, response, strlen(response), 0);
    printf("Response sent to client\n");

    // 关闭套接字
    close(new_socket);
    close(server_fd);

    return 0;
}

客户端代码 (client.c)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int sock = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
    char *message = "Hello from client";

    // 创建套接字
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("Socket creation error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 将IP地址从字符串转换为二进制格式
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        perror("Invalid address/ Address not supported");
        close(sock);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 连接到服务器
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
        perror("Connection Failed");
        close(sock);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 发送消息给服务器
    send(sock, message, strlen(message), 0);
    printf("Message sent to server\n");

    // 读取服务器的响应
    read(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("Response from server: %s\n", buffer);

    // 关闭套接字
    close(sock);

    return 0;
}