【实验】【H3CNE邓方鸣】单臂路由实验+2024.12.27

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于 2024-12-27 11:10:31 首次发布

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实验来源：邓方鸣交单臂路由实验
软件下载：
华三虚拟实验室: 华三虚拟实验室下载
wireshark：wireshark
SecureCRT v8.7 版本: CRT下载分享与破解
端口常用命令：端口
在这里插入图片描述
在交换机上配置

[SW1]dis vlan                //查看vlan配置
 Total VLANs: 1
 The VLANs include:
 1(default)
[SW1]vlan 10                   //配置vlan10
[SW1-vlan10]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/2      //将0/2口添加到vlan10
[SW1-vlan10]qu
[SW1]vlan 20                 //配置vlan20
[SW1-vlan20]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3       //将0/3口添加到vlan20
[SW1-vlan20]qu
[SW1]int GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type trunk          //将端口0/1类型改为trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port trunk permit vlan 10 20       //trunk可通过vlan10 20

在路由器上配置

[R1]int g0/0.1    //进入0/0.1子接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]vlan-type dot1q vid 10     //给子接口开启802.1Q，通过vlan10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24      //子接口配置ip及掩码
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]qu
[R1]int g0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]qu

[R1]display  ip routing-table                 //查看ip路由表

Destinations : 13       Routes : 13

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.254   GE0/0.1          //显示1.254配置成功
192.168.1.254/32   Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.254   GE0/0.1
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.254   GE0/0.2          //显示2.254配置成功
192.168.2.254/32   Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.254   GE0/0.2 
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

主机192.168.1.254ping192.168.2.254

<H3C>ping 192.168.2.100                    //配置前ping
Ping 192.168.2.100 (192.168.2.100): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
--- Ping statistics for 192.168.2.100 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 0 packet(s) received, 100.0% packet loss
<H3C>%Dec 27 10:53:46:803 2024 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 192.168.2.100: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 0 packet(s) received, 100.0% packet loss.

<H3C>ping 192.168.2.100                               //配置后ping
Ping 192.168.2.100 (192.168.2.100): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.2.100: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=3.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.2.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=2.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.2.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=3.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.2.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=2.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.2.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=2.000 ms
--- Ping statistics for 192.168.2.100 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 2.000/2.400/3.000/0.490 ms
<H3C>%Dec 27 10:54:09:790 2024 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 192.168.2.100: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 2.000/2.400/3.000/0.490 ms.