Bone Collector
Many years ago , in Teddy’s hometown there was a man who was called “Bone Collector”. This man like to collect varies of bones , such as dog’s , cow’s , also he went to the grave …
The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?

The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.
1 5 10 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
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code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--){
int n,W;
cin >> n >> W;
long dp[1002];
long v[1002],w[1002];
int i,j;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> v[i];
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> w[i];
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
for(j = W; j >= w[i]; j--){
dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+v[i]);
}
}
cout << dp[W] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
本文介绍了一种经典的背包问题——骨收集者问题。该问题是关于一名骨收集者如何在有限背包容量下,从一系列不同价值与体积的骨头中选择最优组合以最大化总价值。文章通过给出具体的输入输出示例及C++实现代码,详细阐述了如何解决此类问题。
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