Leetcode 3478. Choose K Elements With Maximum Sum

1. 解题思路

这一题思路上就是一个有序数组,我们首先将数组1有序排列,然后依次考察其每一个位置上的元素,此时就可以保证每一个位置上的元素被考察时,此前数组2当中对应位置的元素都是可用的,我们只需要取出topk个元素进行求和就行了。

当然,由于只需要考虑topk,因此事实上我们只需要维护最大的topk个元素及其对应的和的值即可。

2. 代码实现

给出python代码实现如下:

class Solution:
    def findMaxSum(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
        n = len(nums1)
        ans = [0 for _ in range(n)]
        ordered_nums1 = sorted([(x, i) for i, x in enumerate(nums1)])
        pre_max, topk_sum = 0, 0
        cache, topk_elems = [], []
        
        for num, idx in ordered_nums1:
            if num > pre_max:
                for candidate in cache:
                    if len(topk_elems) < k:
                        bisect.insort(topk_elems, candidate)
                        topk_sum += candidate
                    elif topk_elems[0] < candidate:
                        bisect.insort(topk_elems, candidate)
                        topk_sum += candidate - topk_elems[0]
                        topk_elems.pop(0)
                cache = []
                pre_max = num
            
            ans[idx] = topk_sum
            cache.append(nums2[idx])
        return ans

提交代码评测得到:耗时1165ms,占用内存48.3MB。

B. Array Recoloring time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes You are given an integer array a of size n . Initially, all elements of the array are colored red. You have to choose exactly k elements of the array and paint them blue. Then, while there is at least one red element, you have to select any red element with a blue neighbor and make it blue. The cost of painting the array is defined as the sum of the first k chosen elements and the last painted element. Your task is to calculate the maximum possible cost of painting for the given array. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤103 ) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2≤n≤5000 ; 1≤k<n ). The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤109 ). Additional constraint on the input: the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 5000 . Output For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum possible cost of painting for the given array. Example InputCopy 3 3 1 1 2 3 5 2 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 OutputCopy 5 10 8 Note In the first example, you can initially color the 2 -nd element, and then color the elements in the order 1,3 . Then the cost of painting is equal to 2+3=5 . In the second example, you can initially color the elements 1 and 5 , and then color the elements in the order 2,4,3 . Then the cost of painting is equal to 4+3+3=10 . In the third example, you can initially color the elements 2,3,4 , and then color the 1 -st element. Then the cost of painting is equal to 2+2+2+2=8 . 用cpp解决
最新发布
03-19
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