Leetcode 2998. Minimum Number of Operations to Make X and Y Equal

本文介绍了如何使用动态规划解决LeetCode题目10033,通过分析x与y的关系,提出五种可能的操作策略,最后给出了Python代码实现,评测结果表明该方法高效且内存占用适中。

1. 解题思路

这一题就是一个比较简单的动态规划的题目了。

显然,如果x小于y,那么要使之变成y,就只能通过不断加一的方式获得,我们可以直接给出答案。

而如果x大于y,那么,要使之变成y,我们就需要在以下5种情况当中选择最小值:

  1. 直接通过减一变成y
  2. 先将其减为第一个能被5整除的数,然后整除5之后进行迭代;
  3. 先将其加到第一个能被5整除的数,然后整除5之后进行迭代;
  4. 先将其减为第一个能被11整除的数,然后整除11之后进行迭代;
  5. 先将其加到第一个能被11整除的数,然后整除11之后进行迭代;

此时,我们通过一个动态规划的算法就能快速实现了。

2. 代码实现

给出python代码实现如下:

class Solution:
    def minimumOperationsToMakeEqual(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        
        @lru_cache(None)
        def dp(x):
            if x <= y:
                return y-x

            r5, r11 = x % 5, x % 11
            ans = min(
                1 + r5 + dp((x-r5) // 5), 
                1 + 5-r5 + dp((x+5-r5) // 5), 
                1 + r11 + dp((x-r11) // 11), 
                1 + 11-r11 + dp((x+11-r11) // 11), 
                x-y
            )
            return ans

        ans = dp(x)
        return ans

提交代码评测得到:耗时32ms,占用内存17.4MB。

B. Array Recoloring time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes You are given an integer array a of size n . Initially, all elements of the array are colored red. You have to choose exactly k elements of the array and paint them blue. Then, while there is at least one red element, you have to select any red element with a blue neighbor and make it blue. The cost of painting the array is defined as the sum of the first k chosen elements and the last painted element. Your task is to calculate the maximum possible cost of painting for the given array. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤103 ) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2≤n≤5000 ; 1≤k<n ). The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤109 ). Additional constraint on the input: the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 5000 . Output For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum possible cost of painting for the given array. Example InputCopy 3 3 1 1 2 3 5 2 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 OutputCopy 5 10 8 Note In the first example, you can initially color the 2 -nd element, and then color the elements in the order 1,3 . Then the cost of painting is equal to 2+3=5 . In the second example, you can initially color the elements 1 and 5 , and then color the elements in the order 2,4,3 . Then the cost of painting is equal to 4+3+3=10 . In the third example, you can initially color the elements 2,3,4 , and then color the 1 -st element. Then the cost of painting is equal to 2+2+2+2=8 . 用cpp解决
03-19
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