Calendar Game
Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1734 Accepted Submission(s): 978
Problem Description
Adam and Eve enter this year’s ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest. Last night, they played the Calendar Game, in celebration of this contest. This game consists of the dates from January 1, 1900 to November 4, 2001, the contest day. The game starts by randomly choosing a date from this interval. Then, the players, Adam and Eve, make moves in their turn with Adam moving first: Adam, Eve, Adam, Eve, etc. There is only one rule for moves and it is simple: from a current date, a player in his/her turn can move either to the next calendar date or the same day of the next month. When the next month does not have the same day, the player moves only to the next calendar date. For example, from December 19, 1924, you can move either to December 20, 1924, the next calendar date, or January 19, 1925, the same day of the next month. From January 31 2001, however, you can move only to February 1, 2001, because February 31, 2001 is invalid.
A player wins the game when he/she exactly reaches the date of November 4, 2001. If a player moves to a date after November 4, 2001, he/she looses the game.
Write a program that decides whether, given an initial date, Adam, the first mover, has a winning strategy.
For this game, you need to identify leap years, where February has 29 days. In the Gregorian calendar, leap years occur in years exactly divisible by four. So, 1993, 1994, and 1995 are not leap years, while 1992 and 1996 are leap years. Additionally, the years ending with 00 are leap years only if they are divisible by 400. So, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100, and 2200 are not leap years, while 1600, 2000, and 2400 are leap years.
A player wins the game when he/she exactly reaches the date of November 4, 2001. If a player moves to a date after November 4, 2001, he/she looses the game.
Write a program that decides whether, given an initial date, Adam, the first mover, has a winning strategy.
For this game, you need to identify leap years, where February has 29 days. In the Gregorian calendar, leap years occur in years exactly divisible by four. So, 1993, 1994, and 1995 are not leap years, while 1992 and 1996 are leap years. Additionally, the years ending with 00 are leap years only if they are divisible by 400. So, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100, and 2200 are not leap years, while 1600, 2000, and 2400 are leap years.
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input. Each test case is written in a line and corresponds to an initial date. The three integers in a line, YYYY MM DD, represent the date of the DD-th day of MM-th month in the year of YYYY. Remember that initial dates are randomly chosen from the interval between January 1, 1900 and November 4, 2001.
Output
Print exactly one line for each test case. The line should contain the answer "YES" or "NO" to the question of whether Adam has a winning strategy against Eve. Since we have T test cases, your program should output totally T lines of "YES" or "NO".
Sample Input
3 2001 11 3 2001 11 2 2001 10 3
Sample Output
YES NO NO
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思路:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tiantangrenjian/article/details/6938109
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t,y,m,d;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>y>>m>>d;
if((m+d)%2==0||(m==9&&d==30)||(m==11&&d==30))
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
else
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

本文深入探讨了CalendarGame的规则,包括日期选择、移动规则及获胜条件。通过分析游戏过程,提供了一种判断Adam是否拥有赢得游戏策略的方法,并详细解释了判断逻辑。此外,文章还涉及了日期判断中的特殊规则,如闰年的识别。通过实例输入输出,清晰展示了算法应用,为读者提供了实际操作的指导。
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