Vim User Manual 阅读笔记 usr_22.txt Finding the file to edit 多文件编辑浏览-优快云博客

|22.1| The file browser

编辑目录

:edit .

按 F1 查看帮助

各类操作

P preview

To select files for display and editing: (with the cursor is atop a filename)

<enter>	Open the file in the current window. \|netrw-cr\|
小写 o	Horizontally split window and display file \|netrw-o\|
小写 v	Vertically split window and display file \|netrw-v\|
小写 p	Use the \|preview-window\| \|netrw-p\|
大写 P	Edit in the previous window \|netrw-P\|
小写 t	Open file in a new tab \|netrw-t\|

The following normal-mode commands may be used to control the browser display:

小写 i	Controls listing style (thin, long, wide, and tree). The long listing includes size and date information.
小写 s	Repeatedly pressing s will change the way the files are sorted; one may sort on name, modification time, or size.
小写 r	Reverse the sorting order.

As a sampling of extra normal-mode commands:

Cd	Change Vim's notion of the current directory to be the same as the browser directory. (see \|g:netrw_keepdir\| to control this, too)
R	Rename the file or directory under the cursor; a prompt will be issued for the new name.
D	Delete the file or directory under the cursor; a confirmation request will be issued.
mb gb	Make bookmark/goto bookmark

One may also use command mode; again, just a sampling:

:Explore [directory]	Browse specified/current directory
:NetrwSettings	A comprehensive list of your current netrw settings with help linkage.

|22.2| The current directory

Pwd 等命令都可以用

Cd - 回到上一个用过的目录

Lcd 为当前窗体设置目录，同一个instance内其他窗口使用cd无法改变——不确定

Tcd 为当前tab设置目录，同一个tab内其他窗口使用cd无法改变——不确定

|22.3| Finding a file

找到当前位置的文件并打开 gf 或者 CTRL-w f

会根据当前path变量去找。有更具的搜索策略

:find 命令在windows下不是很好用

|22.4| The buffer list

使用 buffer 概念描述编辑中的文件，实际上是文件的copy，编辑完成需要写到文件。

Buffers not only contain file contents, but also all the marks, settings, and other stuff that goes with it.

HIDDEN BUFFERS

:hide edit two.txt

Hide 操作不保存文件，只是隐藏。如果退出vim，可能丢失。

INACTIVE BUFFERS

Active	Appears in a window, text loaded.
Hidden	Not in a window, text loaded.
Inactive	Not in a window, no text loaded.

LISTING BUFFERS

:buffers 或者 :ls

第一列编号，第二列flag

1 #h "help.txt" line 62 ~

2 %a + "usr_21.txt" line 1 ~

3 "usr_toc.txt" line 1 ~

EDITING A BUFFER

打开一个buffer

:buffer 编号

新开一个窗口打开某buffer

:sbuffer 编号

USING THE BUFFER LIST

You can move around in the buffer list with these commands:

Buffer 切换

:bnext go to next buffer

:bprevious go to previous buffer

:bfirst go to the first buffer

:blast go to the last buffer

To remove a buffer from the list, use this command: >

:bdelete 3

强制恢复buffer

Even after removing the buffer with ":bdelete" Vim still remembers it. It's actually made "unlisted", it no longer appears in the list from ":buffers". The ":buffers!" command will list unlisted buffers (yes, Vim can do the impossible). To really make Vim forget about a buffer, use ":bwipe".