题目描述
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its
gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according
to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
给出一种格雷码的实现。解题思路
格雷码->二进制码(解码):从左边第二位起,将每位与左边一位解码后的值异或,作为该位解码后的值(最左边一位依然不变)。
代码
public static ArrayList<Integer> grayCode(int n) {
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(n);
if(n==0){
list.add(0);
return list;
}
if(n==1){
list.add(0);
list.add(1);
return list;
}
ArrayList<Integer> childList = grayCode(n-1);
int pow = (int) Math.pow(2, n-1);
list.addAll(childList);
for(int i = childList.size() - 1;i >= 0;i--){
list.add(childList.get(i) + pow);
}
return list;
}
思路2代码:
public static ArrayList<Integer> grayCode(int n) {
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(n);
if(n==0){
list.add(0);
return list;
}
int nSize = 1 << n;
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; ++i)
{
list.add((i>>1)^i);
}
return list;
}