41、Targeted Homomorphic Attribute-Based Encryption: A Comprehensive Guide

Targeted Homomorphic Attribute-Based Encryption: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Introduction

Targeted Homomorphic Attribute - Based Encryption (HABE) is a powerful cryptographic concept that combines homomorphic evaluation with attribute - based encryption. This approach allows for secure computation on encrypted data based on certain attributes, providing both privacy and functionality.

2. Preliminaries

2.1 Notation

  • Vectors are denoted by lower - case bold letters (e.g., $\mathbf{v}$), and matrices by upper - case bold letters (e.g., $\mathbf{A}$).
  • The $i$th component of a vector $\mathbf{v}$ is $\mathbf{v}_i$, and the component in the $i$th row and $j$th column of a matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is $\mathbf{A}[i, j]$.
MySQL启动报错,出现InnoDB插件初始化失败、操作系统错误号13(表示无目录访问权限)以及无法确定文件权限等问题,可参考以下解决办法: 1. **检查磁盘空间**:确保磁盘有足够的空间供MySQL使用,可使用`df -f`命令来检查磁盘使用情况[^1]。 2. **查看日志**:查看MySQL日志文件,如`/var/log/mysqld.log`,从中获取详细的错误信息,以定位问题。示例如下: ```bash [root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log ... 2020-03-13T18:53:16.099273Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation. 2020-03-13T18:53:16.099347Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to the directory. 2020-03-13T18:53:16.099357Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: os_file_get_status() failed on './ibdata1'. Can't determine file permissions 2020-03-13T18:53:16.099369Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error 2020-03-13T18:53:16.718886Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error. 2020-03-13T18:53:16.718953Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed. 2020-03-13T18:53:16.718962Z 0 [ERROR] Failed to initialize builtin plugins. 2020-03-13T18:53:16.718966Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting ``` 3. **备份并修改SELinux配置**:备份SELinux配置文件,然后将SELinux设置为禁用状态。示例命令如下: ```bash [root@localhost ~]# cp -r /etc/selinux/config /etc/selinux/config.bak [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted ```
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