题目描述
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
public class Solution {
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
if(threshold <= 0 || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0){
return 0;
}
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
countPath(set, 0, 0, threshold, rows, cols);
return set.size();
}
private void countPath(Set<String> set, int r, int c, int threshold, int rows, int cols){
if(r < 0 || c < 0 || r >= rows || c >= cols || sum(r, c) > threshold || set.contains(r + "-" + c)){
return;
}else{
set.add(r + "-" + c);
}
countPath(set, r - 1, c, threshold, rows, cols);
countPath(set, r, c + 1, threshold, rows, cols);
countPath(set, r + 1, c, threshold, rows, cols);
countPath(set, r, c - 1, threshold, rows, cols);
}
private int sum(int r, int c){
int result = 0;
while(0 != r){
result = result + (r % 10);
r /= 10;
}
while(0 != c){
result = result + (c % 10);
c /= 10;
}
return result;
}
}