推荐系统 |学习笔记:DeepFM

DeepFM是一种融合了因子分解机(FM)和深度神经网络(DNN)的新型神经网络模型,用于点击率(CTR)预测。它能同时学习低阶和高阶特征交互,无需手动特征工程。与Wide & Deep模型不同,DeepFM的宽部分和深部分共享相同的输入和嵌入向量,可以在端到端训练中避免复杂性。实验表明,DeepFM在CTR预测上优于现有模型。

论文地址

DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction

推荐系统遇上深度学习(三)–DeepFM模型理论和实践


Abstract

  • Despite great progress, existing
    methods seem to have a strong bias towards
    low- or high-order interactions, or require expertise
    feature engineering.
  • The proposed model,
    DeepFM, combines the power of factorization machines
    for recommendation and deep learning for
    feature learning in a new neural network architecture.

1 Introduction

  • a linear model lacks the ability
    to learn feature interactions, and a common practice is
    to manually include pairwise feature interactions in its feature
    vector. Such a method is hard to generalize to model
    high-order feature interactions or those never or rarely appear
    in the training data
  • While in principle FM can model
    high-order feature interaction, in practice usually only order-
    2 feature interactions are considered due to high complexity.
  • CNN-based models are biased to the interactions
    between neighboring features while RNN-based
    models
    are more suitable for click data with sequential dependency.
  • (FNN). This model pre-trains FM before applying
    DNN, thus limited by the capability of FM.
  • PNN and FNN, like other deep
    models, capture little low-order feature interactions, which
    are also essential for CTR prediction.
  • In
    this paper, we show it is possible to derive a learning model
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