在应用程序中,是通过处理一系列事件,如DragEnter,DragLeave和DragDrop事件来实现在Windows应用程序中的拖放操作的。通过使用这些事件参数中的可用信息,可以轻松实现拖放操作。
拖放操作在代码中是通过三步实现的,首先是启动拖放操作,在需要拖动数据的控件上实现MouseDown事件响应代码,并调用DoDragDrop()方法;其次是实现拖放效果,在目标控件上添加DragEnter事件响应代码,使用DragDropEffects枚举类型实现移动或复制等拖动效果;最后是放置数据操作,在目标控件上添加DragDrop响应代码,把数据添加到目标控件中。
1
using
System;
2
using
System.Drawing;
3
using
System.Collections;
4
using
System.ComponentModel;
5
using
System.Windows.Forms;
6
using
System.Data;
7
8
namespace
DragDrop
9
{
10
/**//// <summary>
11
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
12
/// </summary>
13
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
14
{
15
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
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private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox2;
17
/**//// <summary>
18
/// 必需的设计器变量。
19
/// </summary>
20
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
21
22
public Form1()
23
{
24
//
25
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
26
//
27
InitializeComponent();
28
29
//
30
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
31
//
32
}
33
34
/**//// <summary>
35
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
36
/// </summary>
37
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
38
{
39
if( disposing )
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{
41
if (components != null)
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{
43
components.Dispose();
44
}
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}
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base.Dispose( disposing );
47
}
48
49
Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
50
/**//// <summary>
51
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
52
/// 此方法的内容。
53
/// </summary>
54
private void InitializeComponent()
55
{
56
this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
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this.listBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
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this.SuspendLayout();
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//
60
// listBox1
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//
62
this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;
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this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
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this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
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this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);
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this.listBox1.TabIndex = 0;
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this.listBox1.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.listBox1_MouseDown);
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//
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// listBox2
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//
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this.listBox2.ItemHeight = 12;
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this.listBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(248, 24);
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this.listBox2.Name = "listBox2";
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this.listBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);
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this.listBox2.TabIndex = 0;
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this.listBox2.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragDrop);
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this.listBox2.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragEnter);
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//
79
// Form1
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//
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this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
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this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 333);
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this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
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this.Controls.Add(this.listBox2);
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this.Name = "Form1";
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this.Text = "Form1";
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this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
88
this.ResumeLayout(false);
89
90
}
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#endregion
92
93
/**//// <summary>
94
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
95
/// </summary>
96
[STAThread]
97
static void Main()
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{
99
Application.Run(new Form1());
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}
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102
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
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{
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this.listBox1.AllowDrop = true;
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this.listBox2.AllowDrop = true;
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this.listBox1.Items.Add("a");
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this.listBox1.Items.Add("b");
108
this.listBox1.Items.Add("c");
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}
110
111
private void listBox1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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this.listBox1.DoDragDrop(this.listBox1.Items[this.listBox1.SelectedIndex],DragDropEffects.Move);
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}
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116
private void listBox2_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
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{
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if(e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text"))
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{
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e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
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}
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}
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private void listBox2_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
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{
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this.listBox2.Items.Add(e.Data.GetData("Text"));
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this.listBox1.Items.Remove(e.Data.GetData("Text"));
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}
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}
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}
using
System;2
using
System.Drawing;3
using
System.Collections;4
using
System.ComponentModel;5
using
System.Windows.Forms;6
using
System.Data;7

8
namespace
DragDrop9

{10

/**//// <summary>11
/// Form1 的摘要说明。12
/// </summary>13
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form14

{15
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;16
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox2;17

/**//// <summary>18
/// 必需的设计器变量。19
/// </summary>20
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;21

22
public Form1()23

{24
//25
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的26
//27
InitializeComponent();28

29
//30
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码31
//32
}33

34

/**//// <summary>35
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。36
/// </summary>37
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )38

{39
if( disposing )40

{41
if (components != null) 42

{43
components.Dispose();44
}45
}46
base.Dispose( disposing );47
}48

49

Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码50

/**//// <summary>51
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改52
/// 此方法的内容。53
/// </summary>54
private void InitializeComponent()55

{56
this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();57
this.listBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();58
this.SuspendLayout();59
// 60
// listBox161
// 62
this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;63
this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);64
this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";65
this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);66
this.listBox1.TabIndex = 0;67
this.listBox1.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.listBox1_MouseDown);68
// 69
// listBox270
// 71
this.listBox2.ItemHeight = 12;72
this.listBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(248, 24);73
this.listBox2.Name = "listBox2";74
this.listBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);75
this.listBox2.TabIndex = 0;76
this.listBox2.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragDrop);77
this.listBox2.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragEnter);78
// 79
// Form180
// 81
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);82
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 333);83
this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);84
this.Controls.Add(this.listBox2);85
this.Name = "Form1";86
this.Text = "Form1";87
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);88
this.ResumeLayout(false);89

90
}91
#endregion92

93

/**//// <summary>94
/// 应用程序的主入口点。95
/// </summary>96
[STAThread]97
static void Main() 98

{99
Application.Run(new Form1());100
}101

102
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)103

{104
this.listBox1.AllowDrop = true;105
this.listBox2.AllowDrop = true;106
this.listBox1.Items.Add("a");107
this.listBox1.Items.Add("b");108
this.listBox1.Items.Add("c");109
}110

111
private void listBox1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)112

{113
this.listBox1.DoDragDrop(this.listBox1.Items[this.listBox1.SelectedIndex],DragDropEffects.Move);114
}115

116
private void listBox2_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)117

{118
if(e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text"))119

{120
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;121
}122
}123

124
private void listBox2_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)125

{126
this.listBox2.Items.Add(e.Data.GetData("Text"));127
this.listBox1.Items.Remove(e.Data.GetData("Text"));128
}129
}130
}
本文介绍如何使用C#.NET实现Windows应用程序中的拖放功能。文章详细解释了通过处理DragEnter、DragLeave和DragDrop事件来实现数据的拖动、放置效果及数据转移的过程。
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