Contrastive Analysis of Constituent Order Preferences Within Adverbial Roles in English and Chinese

一、文章主要内容

该研究基于大型语言模型(LLM)标注的英汉语可比新闻语料库,从具有状语角色的功能块视角,探究英汉语新闻在语序上的差异,分析其典型位置偏好与分布模式,具体内容如下:

(一)研究背景与问题提出

  1. 语序差异的现实挑战:英汉语在传递时间、地点、方式等状语信息时语序差异显著,给二语学习(如学习者难以准确判断成分位置)和翻译(如需调整语序以保证信息有效传递)带来困难。
  2. 现有研究不足:以往研究多从特定语法单位切入,侧重句法分析却忽视语义信息传递;方法上依赖归纳推理和主观判断,数据有限且缺乏普遍模式的实证支持;研究重点多放在影响语序差异的因素上,对语序本身的分布模式关注较少。
  3. 研究契机:随着GPT - 4等大型语言模型的发展,语料库中“功能块”的自动标注成为可能,为大规模语序模式分析提供了高效工具,故本研究采用数据驱动方法探究英汉语新闻语篇中状语功能块的分布模式。

(二)研究设计

  1. 研究问题
    • 不同类型功能块的语序偏好是什么?
    • SVO与功能块组合中的语序趋势如何?
    • 多个功能块共现时的排序倾向怎样?
  2. 语料来源与标注:采用CROWN2021(美式英语平衡语料库,约90131词)和ToRCH2019(现代汉语平衡语料库,约885
船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 717

Cadence Allegro 17.4学习记录开始02-原理图Capture CIS 17.4

Allegro的第一方网表与第三方网表有以下几个区别点;Ø 与Allegro实现交互式操作的是第一方网表,第三方网表时不可以实现交互式操作;Ø 第三方网表不能将器件的Value属性导入到PCB中,输出时以封装属性来代替Value属性,第一方网表是可以的;Ø 网表导入到PCB中时,第三方的网表需要指定事先指定好PCB封装库文件,并产生Device文件,才可以将网表导入到PCB中,第一方网表则可以直接导入。

qq_31444421的博客 1万+

飞腾X100芯片GPU状态查询

本文档对在linux系统下查看X100芯片GPU状态信息进行说明,可以帮助大家了解芯片的实时工作状态。

乌拉大喵喵 2817

在 Ansys CFX Pre 中配置 RGP 表的分步指南

掌握在 Ansys CFX Pre 中设置 RGP 表的技巧,以优化仿真精度和效率。

jkh920184196的博客 1671

hive get_json_object解析json结果为null咋办?

最近一位开发的同学在使用get_json_object函数对json数据解析的时候,出现了结果为null的问题,问题原因是sql语法导致的,那么今天就来详细介绍一下解析json函数的用法!最后还是提醒小伙伴们,在开发过程中,一定要注意sql语法格式的书写,避免一些意想不到的结果!

笑看风云路的博客 2308

【系统架构设计师-2026上半年真题】综合知识-参考答案及详解(75题完全回忆版)

【系统架构设计师-2026上半年真题】综合知识-参考答案及详解(75题完全回忆版)

数据知道的博客 3109

智能车浅谈——手把手让车跑起来(电磁篇)

手把手让你的电磁车上路。

qq_41954556的博客 7万+

redhawk:avgTW maxTW minTW minWC的区别

分析dynamic ir drop报告时会遇到这几个值,avgTW maxTW minTW minWC,如下图。我正在「拾陆楼」和朋友们讨论有趣的话题,你⼀起来吧?

m0_61544122的博客 696

ESP32-IDF开发之旅 基础篇⑪ ESP-IDF 任务看门狗以及多核任务

本文介绍了ESP-IDF中的任务看门狗(TWDT)和多核任务管理。TWDT用于监控任务是否被挂起,可同时监视双核任务,通过定时喂狗机制检测任务阻塞。文中详细讲解了TWDT的配置方法、订阅流程及示例代码,并演示了如何触发和处理看门狗超时。针对ESP32双核特性,重点介绍了xTaskCreatePinnedToCore函数的使用,说明如何将任务绑定到指定核心(CPU0/CPU1)运行,并提供了多核任务创建的代码示例。这些机制对提高系统稳定性和优化多核性能至关重要。

单片机菜鸟哥的博客 268

android 蓝牙通讯demo

android 下蓝牙通讯demo,实现了发现蓝牙,使能蓝牙,通过蓝牙发送消息。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

SAP B1中文培訓教材_SDK

公司内部培训资料,对开发工具 ,DIAPI, UIAPI,Add-ON有详细解说

上一篇: Affordance-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Affordance Reasoning in Multimodal
下一篇: Large Language Model Data Generation for Enhanced Intent Recognition in German Speech
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4739原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值