SOLVING A MILLION-STEP LLM TASK WITH ZERO ERRORS

一、文章主要内容

  1. 研究背景:大型语言模型(LLMs)在推理、工具使用上成果显著,但受固有误差率限制,无法完成人类/组织级的超长步骤(如百万步)任务,传统单Agent系统在长任务中易失效。
  2. 核心框架与系统:提出大规模分解智能体流程(MDAP)框架,核心含三组件——极端分解(将任务拆分为最小子任务)、子任务级投票纠错、红标机制(丢弃高风险响应);基于该框架实现MAKER系统。
  3. 实验验证:以汉诺塔为基准任务,MAKER首次零错误完成20盘汉诺塔(需1,048,575步),验证了小型非推理模型(如gpt-4.1-mini)的有效性,且成本远低于大型模型。
  4. 关键结论:MDAP框架通过“分解+纠错”提供LLM长任务扩展新路径,无需依赖LLM性能持续提升,可实现高效、安全、可靠的规模化任务执行。

二、文章创新点

  1. 提出MDAP框架,首次将任务“极端分解”至单步子任务,并结合投票纠错与红标机制,解决长任务误差累积问题。
  2. 形式化推导MDAP缩放规律,证明全任务成功概率与成本随步数呈对数线性增长(E[cost]=Θ(sln⁡s)\mathbb{E}[cost]=\Theta(s\ln s)
视觉特征-自监督-掩码特征预测【2025-06】:V-JEPA-2【100万小时互联网视频,每样本:4秒×4➜16帧】【Stage1:表征学习⮕Stage2:V-JEPA2-AC(自回归下一帧预测)】 图14 展示了在实验室1中,使用杯子进行抓取操作任务的起始和目标框架示例。对于抓取和带物体到达任务,模型仅看到一个目标图像。对于拾取-放置任务,除了最终目标外,我们还向模型展示两个子目标图像。第一个目标图像显示物体被抓取,第二个目标图像显示物体在目标位置附近。模型首先针对第一个子目标优化动作4个时间步,然后自动切换到第二个子目标进行接下来的10个时间步,最后针对第三个目标进行最后4个时间步。 阅读详情

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