一、移植成功例子：
二、移植参考
（1）F1到F4移植区别
将FreeRTOS移植到STM32F103RCT6(江协模版,标准库)_stm32f103rct6 freertos-优快云博客
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_60831979/article/details/140018858?fromshare=blogdetail&sharetype=blogdetail&sharerId=140018858&sharerefer=PC&sharesource=m0_60831979&sharefrom=from_link
STM32F407VET6（标准库）移植FreeRTOS 超详细！！！_stm32f407移植freertos-优快云博客https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_60831979/article/details/142494325
（2）测试源码 （正点原子）
三、移植准备
（1）下载FREERTOS源码
下载9.0.0版本
（2）下载基础模板工程
四、开始移植
（1）在模板工程中建立freertos文件夹
（2）将下载的FREERTOS源码中所有文件全部拷贝到上一步建立的freertos文件中
（3）将FreeRTOSConfig.h拷贝进freertos文件夹
这个FreeRTOSConfig.h是由下载的FREERTOS资源中拷贝过来的
（4）portable文件夹中删除多余文件，只剩下如下三个文件
（5）打开工程，建立freertos_core和freertos_port文件夹
（6）freertos_core和freertos_port添加文件
freertos_core文件夹加入freertos一级目录下的所有C文件，freertos_port加入heap_4.c，FreeRTOS_Config.h以及一个port.c文件。
注意这个port.c不同内核单片机是有区别的，天空星（STM32F407VET6）是选择ARM_CM4F中的port.c添加
（7）添加头文件路径
（8）修改stm32f4xx_it.c
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file Project/STM32F4xx_StdPeriph_Templates/stm32f4xx_it.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.8.1
* @date 27-January-2022
* @brief Main Interrupt Service Routines.
* This file provides template for all exceptions handler and
* peripherals interrupt service routine.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f4xx_it.h"
//#include "main.h"
/** @addtogroup Template_Project
* @{
*/
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M4 Processor Exceptions Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles NMI exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Hard Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Hard Fault exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Memory Manage exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Memory Manage exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Bus Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Bus Fault exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Usage Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Usage Fault exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles SVCall exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
//void SVC_Handler(void)
//{
//}
/**
* @brief This function handles Debug Monitor exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles PendSVC exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
//void PendSV_Handler(void)
//{
//}
/**
* @brief This function handles SysTick Handler.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
//void SysTick_Handler(void)
//{
// TimingDelay_Decrement();
//}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F4xx Peripherals Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handler for the used peripheral(s) (PPP), for the */
/* available peripheral interrupt handler's name please refer to the startup */
/* file (startup_stm32f4xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles PPP interrupt request.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
/*void PPP_IRQHandler(void)
{
}*/
/**
* @}
*/
（9）修改FreeRTOSConfig.h
/*
FreeRTOS V9.0.0 - Copyright (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
All rights reserved
VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception.
***************************************************************************
>>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
>>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
>>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
>>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
***************************************************************************
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
* robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
* platform software that is more than just the market leader, it *
* is the industry's de facto standard. *
* *
* Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping *
* to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS *
* tutorial book, reference manual, or both: *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
***************************************************************************
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading
the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you
defined configASSERT()?
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality
embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by
participating in the support forum.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to
be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive
FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers
Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.
Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High
Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
*/
#ifndef FREERTOS_CONFIG_H
#define FREERTOS_CONFIG_H
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Application specific definitions.
*
* These definitions should be adjusted for your particular hardware and
* application requirements.
*
* THESE PARAMETERS ARE DESCRIBED WITHIN THE 'CONFIGURATION' SECTION OF THE
* FreeRTOS API DOCUMENTATION AVAILABLE ON THE FreeRTOS.org WEB SITE.
*
* See http://www.freertos.org/a00110.html.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Ensure stdint is only used by the compiler, and not the assembler. */
#if defined(__ICCARM__) || defined(__CC_ARM) ||defined(__GUNC__)
#include <stdint.h>
extern uint32_t SystemCoreClock;
#endif
#define configUSE_PREEMPTION 1
#define configUSE_IDLE_HOOK 0 ///
#define configUSE_TICK_HOOK 0 //
#define configCPU_CLOCK_HZ ( SystemCoreClock )
#define configTICK_RATE_HZ ( ( TickType_t ) 1000 )
#define configMAX_PRIORITIES ( 5 )
#define configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE ( ( unsigned short ) 130 )
#define configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ( ( size_t ) ( 75 * 1024 ) )
#define configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN ( 10 )
#define configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY 1
#define configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS 0
#define configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD 1
#define configUSE_MUTEXES 1
#define configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE 8
#define configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW 0 /
#define configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES 1
#define configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK 0 /
#define configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG 0
#define configUSE_COUNTING_SEMAPHORES 1
#define configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS 0
/* Co-routine definitions. */
#define configUSE_CO_ROUTINES 0
#define configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES ( 2 )
/* Software timer definitions. */
#define configUSE_TIMERS 1
#define configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY ( 2 )
#define configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH 10
#define configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH ( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 2 )
/* Set the following definitions to 1 to include the API function, or zero
to exclude the API function. */
#define INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet 1
#define INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelete 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelay 1
/* Cortex-M specific definitions. */
#ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
/* __BVIC_PRIO_BITS will be specified when CMSIS is being used. */
#define configPRIO_BITS __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
#else
#define configPRIO_BITS 4 /* 15 priority levels */
#endif
/* The lowest interrupt priority that can be used in a call to a "set priority"
function. */
#define configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 0xf
/* The highest interrupt priority that can be used by any interrupt service
routine that makes calls to interrupt safe FreeRTOS API functions. DO NOT CALL
INTERRUPT SAFE FREERTOS API FUNCTIONS FROM ANY INTERRUPT THAT HAS A HIGHER
PRIORITY THAN THIS! (higher priorities are lower numeric values. */
#define configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 5
/* Interrupt priorities used by the kernel port layer itself. These are generic
to all Cortex-M ports, and do not rely on any particular library functions. */
#define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << (8 - configPRIO_BITS) )
/* !!!! configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to zero !!!!
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html. */
#define configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << (8 - configPRIO_BITS) )
/* Normal assert() semantics without relying on the provision of an assert.h
header file. */
#define configASSERT( x ) if( ( x ) == 0 ) { taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); for( ;; ); }
/* Definitions that map the FreeRTOS port interrupt handlers to their CMSIS
standard names. */
#define vPortSVCHandler SVC_Handler
#define xPortPendSVHandler PendSV_Handler
#define xPortSysTickHandler SysTick_Handler
#endif /* FREERTOS_CONFIG_H */
（10）至此移植结束，尝试编译，通过后，使用下述代码测试
/*
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* 开发板官网：www.lckfb.com
* 技术支持常驻论坛，任何技术问题欢迎随时交流学习
* 立创论坛：club.szlcsc.com
* 关注bilibili账号：【立创开发板】，掌握我们的最新动态！
* 不靠卖板赚钱，以培养中国工程师为己任
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "bsp_uart.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "sys.h"
/*FreeRTOS*********************************************************************************************/
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/******************************************************************************************************/
/*FreeRTOS配置*/
/* START_TASK 任务 配置
* 包括: 任务句柄 任务优先级 堆栈大小 创建任务
*/
#define START_TASK_PRIO 1 /* 任务优先级 */
#define START_STK_SIZE 128 /* 任务堆栈大小 */
TaskHandle_t StartTask_Handler; /* 任务句柄 */
void start_task(void *pvParameters); /* 任务函数 */
/* TASK1 任务 配置
* 包括: 任务句柄 任务优先级 堆栈大小 创建任务
*/
#define TASK1_PRIO 2 /* 任务优先级 */
#define TASK1_STK_SIZE 128 /* 任务堆栈大小 */
TaskHandle_t Task1Task_Handler; /* 任务句柄 */
void task1(void *pvParameters); /* 任务函数 */
/* TASK2 任务 配置
* 包括: 任务句柄 任务优先级 堆栈大小 创建任务
*/
#define TASK2_PRIO 3 /* 任务优先级 */
#define TASK2_STK_SIZE 128 /* 任务堆栈大小 */
TaskHandle_t Task2Task_Handler; /* 任务句柄 */
void task2(void *pvParameters); /* 任务函数 */
/******************************************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief FreeRTOS例程入口函数
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void freertos_demo(void)
{
xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t )start_task, /* 任务函数 */
(const char* )"start_task", /* 任务名称 */
(uint16_t )START_STK_SIZE, /* 任务堆栈大小 */
(void* )NULL, /* 传入给任务函数的参数 */
(UBaseType_t )START_TASK_PRIO, /* 任务优先级 */
(TaskHandle_t* )&StartTask_Handler); /* 任务句柄 */
vTaskStartScheduler();
}
int main(void)
{
board_init();
uart1_init(115200);
// GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
// RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
// GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
// GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
// GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
// GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
// GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
// GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
freertos_demo();
}
/**
* @brief start_task
* @param pvParameters : 传入参数(未用到)
* @retval 无
*/
void start_task(void *pvParameters)
{
taskENTER_CRITICAL(); /* 进入临界区 */
/* 创建任务1 */
xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t )task1,
(const char* )"task1",
(uint16_t )TASK1_STK_SIZE,
(void* )NULL,
(UBaseType_t )TASK1_PRIO,
(TaskHandle_t* )&Task1Task_Handler);
/* 创建任务2 */
xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t )task2,
(const char* )"task2",
(uint16_t )TASK2_STK_SIZE,
(void* )NULL,
(UBaseType_t )TASK2_PRIO,
(TaskHandle_t* )&Task2Task_Handler);
vTaskDelete(StartTask_Handler); /* 删除开始任务 */
taskEXIT_CRITICAL(); /* 退出临界区 */
}
/**
* @brief task1
* @param pvParameters : 传入参数(未用到)
* @retval 无
*/
void task1(void *pvParameters)
{
while(1)
{
// LED0_TOGGLE(); /* LED0闪烁 */
printf("任务1运行\r\n");
vTaskDelay(1000); /* 延时1000ticks */
}
}
/**
* @brief task2
* @param pvParameters : 传入参数(未用到)
* @retval 无
*/
void task2(void *pvParameters)
{
while(1)
{
// LED1_TOGGLE();
printf("任务2运行\r\n");
vTaskDelay(500); /* 延时1000ticks */
}
}
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