ones
时间限制:
1000 ms | 内存限制:
65535 KB
难度:
3
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描述
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Given a positive integer N (0<=N<=10000), you are to find an expression equals to N using only 1,+,*,(,). 1 should not appear continuously, i.e. 11+1 is not allowed.
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输入
- There are multiple test cases. Each case contains only one line containing a integer N 输出
- For each case, output the minimal number of 1s you need to get N. 样例输入
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2 10
样例输出
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2 7
上传者
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TC_胡仁东
即n个1相加,我们可以通过题目的要求用乘法来减少加法的次数,从而得到一个最少1的个数
下面是具体的分析的过程:
假设dp[i] 表示组成i的需要最少1的个数,那么,初始化的状态 dp[0] = 0,dp[1] = 1,dp[2] = 2
当n > 2的时候,其动态转移方程为: dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+1,dp[m]+dp[n]) 其中要满足一个条件
即i = m*n 也就是将i分解为两个数的乘积来减少1的次数,下面是具体的代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define min(a,b) a>b? b:a
int dp[10010]={0,1,2};
int main()
{
int n,x,y,k;
for(int i=3; i<=10000;i++){
k=dp[i-1]+1 ;
for(int x=2; x*x <= i;x++){
if(i%x == 0)k=min(k , dp[x]+dp[i/x]);
}
dp[i] = k;
}
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
printf("%d\n",dp[n]);
}
return 0;
}