ISO 26262-1:2018缩略词

Abbreviated terms	Terms	中文直译
ACC	Adaptive Cruise Control	自适应巡航控制
ADC	Analogue to Digital Converter	模拟数字转换器
AEC	Automotive Electronics Council	汽车电子委员会
AIS	Abbreviated Injury Scale	简化的伤害定级
ALU	Arithmetic Logic Unit	算术逻辑单元
ASIC	Application-Specific Integrated Circuit	专用集成电路
ASIL	Automotive Safety Integrity Level	汽车安全完整性等级
BB	Body Builder	车身制造厂
BFR	Base Failure Rate	基本故障率
BIST	Built-In Self-Test	内置自检
CAN	Controller Area Network	控制器局域网
CCF	Common Cause Failure	共因故障
CCP	Controllability Classification Panel	可控性分类面板
CMOS	Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor	互补金属氧化物半导体
COTS	Commercial Off The Shelf	商业现货
CPU	Central Processing Unit	中央处理器
CRC	Cyclic Redundancy Check	循环冗余校验
DC	Diagnostic Coverage	诊断覆盖度
DAC	Digital to Analogue Converter	数模转换器
DFA	Dependent Failure Analysis	相关性失效分析
DFI	Dependent Failure Initiator	相关故障发起者
DIA	Development Interface Agreement	开发接口协议
DMA	Direct Memory Access	直接内存访问
DMOS	Double diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor (HV MOS)	双扩散金属氧化物半导体
DSP	Digital Signal Processor	数字信号处理器
ECC	Error Correction Code	错误纠正码
ECU	Electronic Control Unit	电子控制单元
EDC	Error Detection Code	错误检测代码
E/E system	Electrical and/or Electronic system	电气电子系统
EEC	Evaluation of Each Cause of safety goal violation	评估违反安全目标原因
EMC	ElectroMagnetic Compatibility	电磁兼容
EMI	ElectroMagnetic Interference	电磁干扰
EOTI	Emergency Operation Time Interval	紧急操作时间间隔
EOTTI	Emergency Operation Tolerance Time Interval	紧急操作容许时间间隔
ESD	ElectroStatic Discharge	静电放电
ESC	Electronic Stability Control	电子稳定控制
ETA	Event Tree Analysis	事件树分析
EVR	Embedded Voltage Regulator	嵌入式稳压器
FDTI	Fault Detection Time Interval	嵌入式稳压器
FET	Field Effect Transistor	场效应晶体管
FHTI	Fault Handling Time Interval	故障处理时间间隔
FIT	Failures In Time (in this standard a FIT is 10E-9 failures per operational hour)	失效率
FMC	Failure Mode Coverage	故障模式覆盖度
FMEA	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis	失效模式及影响分析
FPGA	Field Programmable Gate Array	现场可编程门阵列
FRTI	Fault Reaction Time Interval	故障反应时间间隔
FTA	Fault Tree Analysis	故障树分析
FTTI	Fault Tolerant Time Interval	容错时间间隔
GPU	Graphics Processing Unit	图形处理单元
HARA	Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment	危害分析和风险评估
HAZOP	HAZard and OPerability analysis	危害与可操作性分析
HSI	Hardware-Software Interface	硬件-软件接口
HS/LS	High Side / Low Side	高边/低边
HW	HardWare	硬件
IC	Integrated Circuit	集成电路
I/O	Input – Output	输入/输出
ISA	Instruction Set Architecture	指令集架构
LDO	Low Drop Output regulator	低压降输出稳压器
LFM	Latent-Fault Metric	潜伏故障度量
LS	Low Side	低边
LSB	Least Significant Bit	最低有效位
MBD	Model Based Development	基于模型的开发
MC/DC	Modified Condition/Decision Coverage	修改条件/决策覆盖
MCU	Multi-point Control Unit	多点控制器
MMU	Memory Management Unit	内存管理单元
MPU	Memory Protection Unit	内存保护单元
MSIL	Motorcycle Safety Integrity Level	摩托车安全完整性等级
MUX	MUltipleXer	数据选择器
OEM	Original Equipment Manufacturer	原始设备制造商
OS	Operating System	操作系统
OV	Over Voltage	过压
PAL	Programmable Array Logic	可编程阵列逻辑
PE	Processing Element	处理元件
PLD	Programmable Logic Device	可编程逻辑器件
PLL	Phase Locked Loop	锁相环
PMHF	Probabilistic Metric for random Hardware Failures	随机硬件故障的概率度量
PoF	Physics of Failure	物理失效
PPAP	Production Part Approval Process	生产件审批流程
PTO	Power Take-Off	动力输出装置
QM	Quality Management	质量管理
RAM	Random Access Memory	随机内存访问
RF	Residual Fault	残余故障
RFQ	Request For Quotation	询价
ROM	Read Only Memory	只读存储器
RTL	Register Transfer Level	寄存器转换级
SEB	Single Event Burnout	单粒子烧毁
SEE	Single Event Effect	单粒子效应
SEGR	Single Event Gate Rupture	单粒子栅穿
SEooC	Safety Element out of Context	脱离上下文的安全元素
SET	Single Event Transient	单粒子瞬态
SEU	Single Event Upset	单粒子翻转
SG	Safety Goal	安全目标
SMPS	Switched Mode Power Supply	开关电源
SoC	System on Chip	片上系统
SOP	Start Of Production	开始量产
SPFM	Single-Point Fault Metric	单点故障度量
SPI	Serial Peripheral Interface	串行外设接口
SW	SoftWare	软件
T&B	Trucks, Buses, trailers and semi-trailers	卡车，公共汽车，拖车和半拖车
TCL	Tool Confidence Level	工具置信度
TD	Tool error Detection	工具错误检测
TI	Tool Impact	工具影响
UML	Unified Modeling Language	统一建模语言
UV	Under Voltage	欠压
XML	eXtensible Markup Language	可扩展标记语言