opengl 自定义帧缓冲Gbuffer 第二章

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 11:05:20 发布

小雨丶

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 11:05:20 发布

阅读量3.2k

点赞数

分类专栏：图形学文章标签： cocos2d 3d 贴图

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/asaqlp/article/details/122724865

版权

图形学专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章

订阅专栏

3大步骤

1.在main 入口创建Gbuffer

GLuint gBuffer;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &gBuffer);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, gBuffer);
GLuint gPosition, gNormal, gColorSpec;

// - 位置颜色缓冲
glGenTextures(1, &gPosition);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gPosition);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB16F, SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, gPosition, 0

// - 法线颜色缓冲
glGenTextures(1, &gNormal);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gNormal);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB16F, SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_TEXTURE_2D, gNormal, 0);

// - 颜色 + 镜面颜色缓冲
glGenTextures(1, &gAlbedoSpec);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gAlbedoSpec);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2, GL_TEXTURE_2D, gAlbedoSpec, 0);

// - 告诉OpenGL我们将要使用(帧缓冲的)哪种颜色附件来进行渲染
GLuint attachments[3] = { GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2 };
glDrawBuffers(3, attachments);

// 之后同样添加渲染缓冲对象(Render Buffer Object)为深度缓冲(Depth Buffer)，并检查完整性
[...]

2.在循环中打开Gbuffer 读入状态
在这里插入图片描述

启用激活 Gbuffer 着色器这个着色器需要自己编译创建对象参照上一篇文章
glUseProgram(Gbuffer着色器); // 激活着色器程序

这个着色器需要自己编译创建对象参照上一篇文章
下面提供着色器文件 Gbuffer会将着色器的顶点颜色法线反射写入我们创建的Gbuffer缓冲

#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) out vec3 gPosition;
layout (location = 1) out vec3 gNormal;
layout (location = 2) out vec4 gAlbedoSpec;

in vec2 TexCoords;
in vec3 FragPos;
in vec3 Normal;

uniform sampler2D texture_diffuse1;
uniform sampler2D texture_specular1;

void main()
{    
    // 存储第一个G缓冲纹理中的片段位置向量
    gPosition = FragPos;
    // 同样存储对每个逐片段法线到G缓冲中
    gNormal = normalize(Normal);
    // 和漫反射对每个逐片段颜色
    gAlbedoSpec.rgb = texture(texture_diffuse1, TexCoords).rgb;
    // 存储镜面强度到gAlbedoSpec的alpha分量
    gAlbedoSpec.a = texture(texture_specular1, TexCoords).r;
}